Thursday, July 30, 2015

āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•āϤ āĻšāĻŦে?


āĻŽোāϟা āĻĻাāĻ—ে āĻāϟা āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϏāĻŦাāχ āĻŽাāύে āϝে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ•āĻŽ। āĻāϟা āĻāϤ āĻ•āĻŽ āϝে, āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ•, āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻāĻŽāύ āϝে āĻŦāĻšুāϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύেāϰ āϤুāϞāύা⧟ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āĻšাāϏ্āϝāĻ•āϰ। āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāχ reluctantly āĻāϟাāĻ“ āϚা⧟ āϝে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻŦা⧜ুāĻ•, āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦেāϰ āϤা⧜āύা⧟ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦি⧜āĻŽ্āĻŦāύা⧟ āύা āĻĒ⧜āϤে āĻšোāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āĻāϟা āϤাāϰা āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āφāύ্āϤāϰিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āĻ•āϰে। āϏāĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽাāύাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু "āϝāĻĻি-āĻ•িāύ্āϤু" āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āĻŦāϞāĻŦে āϚাāĻ•ুāϰীāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ–াāϏ্āϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϜাāύāϤেāύ āύা āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ? āĻš, āϜাāύāϤাāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ–āύো āϜাāύি। āϝāĻ–āύ āϚাāĻ•ুāϰীāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻ–াāϏ্āϤ āĻ•āϰি āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›িāϞ, āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ…āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ āĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ, āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›ুāϟাāύ āĻ›িāϞ āύা āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•ি āφāĻŽাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ•েāω āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻ›িāϞ āύা। āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻ–েāĻ›ি āĻŽāĻšাāύা⧟āĻ•েāϰ āĻŽāϤ। āφāϰ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦাāύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒাāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি, āϝেāĻ–াāύে āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻ›িāϞ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļি āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āϏাāϰা āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻ“āχ āĻ•্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻĒাāϏে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰাāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦাāϏāύাāϤো āφāĻ›েāχ। āĻāĻ›া⧜া āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻĒোāϜাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›িāϞ āĻŦāϞে āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻĒেāĻ•āϟেāĻļāύ āĻŦা āϚাāĻ“ā§Ÿা-āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›িāϞ। āĻāĻ•āϟু āĻŦুāĻি⧟ে āĻŦāϞি। āφāĻŽি āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ›োāϟ āĻ•্āϞাāϏে āĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŽোāĻŽāĻŦাāϤি āĻŦা āĻš্āϝাāϰিāĻ•েāύেāϰ āφāϞোāϤে āĻĒ⧜াāĻļুāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি। āĻšাāϤ āĻĒাāĻ–া⧟ āĻŦাāϤাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āĻ—্āϰীāώ্āĻŽāĻ•াāϞ āĻ•াāϟি⧟েāĻ›ি। āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āφāϏাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āϝāϤিāĻ• āĻŦাāϞ্āĻŦেāϰ āύিāϚে āĻĒ⧜āϤে āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒāϰি। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ›ুāϟিāϤে āĻŦা⧜িāϤে āĻ—েāϞে āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āϰে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ­āϰে āĻŦāχ āύি⧟েāĻ›ি āĻŦা⧜িāϤে āĻĒ⧜āĻŦ āĻŦāϞে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻš্āϝাāϰিāĻ•েāύেāϰ āφāϞোāϤে āĻĒ⧜াāĻļুāύা āφāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰিāύি। āĻšাāϤ āĻĒাāĻ–া⧟ āφāϰ āϚāϞāϤ āύা। āϘāϰে āĻš্āϝাāϰিāĻ•েāύেāϰ āφāϞো āϜাāϞাāϞে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āϜাāύি āĻ…āύ্āϧāĻ•াāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϧāĻ•াāϰ āϞাāĻ—āϤ। āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āϝাāχ āωāϚ্āϚ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ। āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āĻ—ি⧟ে āφāϰেāĻ• āĻĻāĻĢা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϘāϟে। āĻāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāϟা āĻ›িāϞ āĻŦ⧜āϏāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ। āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āωāύ্āύāϤ āϜীāĻŦāύ āϝাāϤ্āϰা⧟ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝাāχ। āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻĻাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āϏāĻŦ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϤে। āϜীāĻŦāύ āϝাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা entropy-āϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻāĻ•āĻŽুāĻ–ী reversible āύা।āϤাāχ āϚাāĻ•ুāϰীāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻ–াāϏ্āϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ "āφāĻŽি" āφāϰ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ•াāϰ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ• āύা। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āϚাāĻ•ুāϰীāϰ āϏুāĻŦাāĻĻে āϏāĻŦাāϰāχ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϘāϟে। āφāϰ āϚাāĻ•ুāϰিāϟাāχ āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻļিāĻ–āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•েāω āϏ্āϟ্āϝাāϟিāĻ• āύা। āĻŽাāύুāώ āϤāĻĨা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ•ে āĻāϟা āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āĻļুāϧু āϟাāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāϚুāϰ্āϝ্āϝāχ āϏāĻŦ? āĻāϟা āϏāĻŦ āύা। āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻ­েāϟ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āϝāĻĻি āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—ুāύ, āϤিāύāĻ—ুāύ, āϚাāϰāĻ—ুāύ āĻŦেāϤāύāĻ“ āĻĻে⧟ āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰāĻ“ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–াāύেāχ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦ āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āϝাāĻŦ āύা। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻ“āĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āφāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āχ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰি āύা। āϝাāĻ• āĻ“āϟা āĻ­িāύ্āύ āχāϏু। āϤাāχ āĻŦেāϤāύāϟা āĻāĻŽāύ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āωāϚিāϤ āϝেāύ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা, āĻāĻ•্āϏāĻĒোāϜাāϰ, āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āϏাāĻĨে commensurable āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻ•েāχ āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻļুāύি āĻāχ āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•ি āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻ•āĻŽে āϝাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āύি⧟াāĻŽāĻ•? āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻŦোāĻাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻুāϟো āĻāĻ•্āϏāϟ্āϰিāĻŽ case āϚিāύ্āϤা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ case, āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āϝāĻĻি āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ•ি āϘāϟāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ case, āϝāĻĻি āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ•ি āϘāϟāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাāĻŦা-āĻŽা⧟েāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ›েāϞেāĻŽে⧟েāĻĻেāϰ āφāϰ āϝাāχ āĻšোāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϝেāύ āύা āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϤাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āϤāĻ–āύ āĻļুāϧু āϤাāϰাāχ āϚাāĻ•ুāϰী āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āϝাāϰা āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻ“ āĻ•োāύ āϚাāĻ•ুāϰী āύা āĻĒাāĻŦে āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻŽাāϰি āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āϘāϟে। āφāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŽাāχ āϤāĻ–āύ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āĻĻেāĻ–āĻŦে: āφāĻšা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ›েāϞে āĻŦা āĻŽে⧟ে āϝāĻĻি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤ। āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ›ে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাāϤ ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āϤাāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻĻি⧟ে āϝāϤāϟুāĻ•ু āϏ্āĻŦāϰ্āύ āĻ•িāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤেāύ āĻāĻ–āύ āϤা āĻĒাāϰেāύ āύা। āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĻিāύ āĻĻিāύāĻĻিāύ āĻŦāϰ্āϜু⧟া āϜীāĻŦāύ āϝাāϤ্āϰা⧟ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ি, āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻŦা⧜āĻ›ে āύা। āϤাāϰ āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ āϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ āĻ•্āϞাāϏেāϰ āϏেāϰা āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāϰা āĻāĻ–āύ āφāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āύা। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āϝাāϰা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āϝোāĻ—āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļāχ āĻ•্āϞাāϏেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻ­াāϞো āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ āύা। āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻ­াāϞোāϰা āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āϚāϞে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে āφāϰ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏāĻ›ে āύা। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻŦা⧜াāϤে āĻšāϞে āĻŦেāϤāύেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•েāϤো āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āϰাāĻ–āϤেāχ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ•েāω āĻ•েāωāϤো exceptional āĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝাāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽী āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦেāχ। āĻŦ্āϝাāϤিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āϏāĻŦ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϤেāχ āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āĻ•াāĻŽāϰুāϞ āĻšাāϏাāύ
āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•, āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟।

Wednesday, July 29, 2015

On university teachers’ demand for a separate pay-scale

Mohit Ul Alam

On university teachers’ demand for a separate pay-scale
The proposed 8th national pay-scale has created a furore among the public university teachers as they deem that the suggested salary structure has neither protected their pay benefits nor defined their status. The University Teachers’ Associations Federation, representing the teachers associations of 37 public universities, has raised this issue with several wings of the government and pointed out that the recommendations of the Pay and Service Commission 2013 have been modified by the Secretary Committee in which it appears that the position of the university teachers recognised in the 7th national pay-scale has been downgraded by two steps in the 8th pay-scale, thus hurting the sentiment of the teachers.
The Vice-Chancellors’ Association, known in Bangla as Vishwabidyalay Parishad, has also responded to the grievances of the teachers and in a meeting with the honourable Education Minister on 8 July the Association members voiced their support for the logical demands of the university teachers. While speaking on behalf of the university teachers, the Vice Chancellors, all of whom are basically university teachers too, observed with great anxiety that when the present Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the Honourable Education Minister Nurul Islam Nahid, MP, are both widely known for their interest in the growth and flourishing of the higher studies across the country, this kind of constraining and prestige demeaning pay-structure cannot have been approved by them, and so they speculated that a section of the influential bureaucrats might have played a black hand in approving a pay-scale inimical to the university teachers. So they smelled a conspiracy somewhere that would not only harm the university teachers but would also tarnish the image of the government, which by all evidence is a pro-education government.
As the discontentment over the pay-scale issue is increasing and programmes such as protest processions, forming human-chains and symbolic abstention from classes by teachers manifest it, some comparative reports show that in the subcontinent all other countries have either a separate pay-scale for university teachers or, if not, an enhanced grade of salary with other tangible benefits. In Sri Lanka, there exists a separate pay-scale for university teachers, and a lecturer begins his career at the university with a monthly basic salary of Rupees 39,754 and highest Rupees 48,445. For a senior professor the monthly salary range is between Rs. 67,100 lowest and Rs. 87,775 highest. In addition, they get extra incentives every month in the form of lifestyle expenses, Rs. 7,800, and for all teachers there is allocation for 80 to 90 percent of the basic salary as academic incentives. In addition, they also receive research allowance, 35%, and special allowance, 20%, of the basic salary. Pakistan also maintains a separate pay-scale phenomenally high, where a university assistant teacher gets monthly lowest Rs. 1,04,000 and highest Rs. 2,11,250, and a professor’s monthly salary ranges from lowest Rs. 2,34,000 to highest Rs. 4,05,600. In India, there doesn’t exist a separate pay-scale for university teachers, but after joining the university each teacher gets a number of allowances in addition to their basic salary and other fringe benefits. India runs a highly research-oriented national educational programme, and, therefore, immediately after joining the university, a university teacher receives a onetime grant for research ranging from Rs. Two lakh lowest to Rs. Five lakh highest.
The above comparative statistics provides an opportunity to realise how importantly is the higher education recognised by our neighbouring countries, and this is all the more reason that we pay heed to the demand for a separate pay-scale by the university teachers.
The present scandalised status offered in the proposed 8th national pay-scale shouldn’t be seen as done by some whimsical sleight of hand, but rather the formation of such a negative attitude towards university teachers has been the result of a long-grown pathetic scenario in this sector. Historical data will support this view that since long university education has been politicised along the party-line politics, which is different from politicising higher education along the ideological line, say, for example, the spirit of the Liberation War. Ideally, politics is a matter of ideology, which should impact an institution beyond the physical individual identity of the people who carry that ideology. But in reality that higher ideal is compromised by a distorted vision that an ideology is identifiable with the physical entity of the individual, in this case in the persona of the individual teacher.
Thus the abstract and intangible dimension of the ideology is wrongly deemed as expressible in the tangible form of an individual teacher. Thus in pursuit of spreading an ideology, university authorities, being also influenced by external political pressure, have recruited not teachers but party-political agents, and that in a large way by recruiting inferior applicants sacrificing the brighter ones. In some cases, nepotism and shady dealings have also resulted in inferior recruitment. In short, merit has been sacrificed to biased allegiances.
Now the compromise with merit can be digestible in other job sectors, perhaps, but never ever in higher education, where an inferior person recruited as a university teacher may cause harm to the institution for nearly as many as four decades. Teaching is an intellectual profession, and so its impact is both invisible and far reaching, but, which, unfortunately, is not always sensed by a university authority keen on recruiting a party political agent with inferior academic records rather than a suitable candidate fit to teach at the university level.
This practice being followed for decades together has created a negative impression about the quality of the university teachers in the greater society, where in numerous social transactions everybody, whoever he may be, comes to be tested for his real worth. Thus in numerous public forums university teachers have been seen to be less qualified than their official tags demanded. University professors have become cheaper by the dozen. Most of them become professors without any significant research publication in their chosen fields. The negative image has created a negative impact on the body of the people who fix the pay-structure of the nation. So university teachers have fallen into a vicious cycle. Compromised recruiting system, coupled with poor pay structure, has failed to allure the more brilliant students to university teaching, and being poorer for that other competing agencies, say the bureaucracy, have grown a false notion that a university teacher’s job is tantamount to ordinary office time keeping from 9 to 5.
This is where the pain resides, the failure by the competent bodies to realise the significance and relevance of higher education in a growing society that Bangladesh is. The failure also includes an incorrect (rather perverted) view that a nation can grow without higher education. Otherwise, why would the university teachers, the carriers of higher education, be falling into such ignoble fold?
If a separate pay-scale for the university teachers is not feasible at the moment, I suggest that they are paid a number of increments with their basic pay at the time of joining in any rung. Maybe, a lecturer should be given five increments, followed by an assistant professor to be paid six increments, an associate professor seven, a professor eight, and a vice-chancellor nine increments. Correspondingly, with their basic pay fixation, other allowances would be given on a percentage basis. Let’s see. . . .

The writer is Vice-Chancellor, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University

Source:http://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/62405/On-university-teachersrsquo-demand-for-a-separate-payscale

Monday, July 27, 2015

ā§§ā§§ āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āϏāϚিāĻŦ, ā§§ā§­ āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āϏāϚিāĻŦেāϰ āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āϤৃāϤী⧟ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—

āĻāĻŦাāĻĻুāϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽাāύ

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ ā§§ā§­ āϜāύ āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻ“ ā§Šā§­ āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āϏāϚিāĻŦেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āϤৃāϤী⧟ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āϏāĻš āϟেāύেāϟুāύে āĻĒাāϏ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŽāĻŽ āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻāϏāĻŦ āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻĻোāύ্āύāϤি āĻĒে⧟ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāύ। āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ–াāϤেāϰ āύাāύা āϏ্āϤāϰে āϤāĻ•্āĻ•ে āϤāĻ•্āĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦিāώ⧟āĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āύāϞাāχāύ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া āĻĻৈāύিāĻ•āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĄāϟāĻ•āĻŽ’āϰ āĻ…āύুāϏāύ্āϧাāύে āϜাāύা āϝা⧟, āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻ“ āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āϏāϚিāĻŦāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļāχ āĻŦিāĻ/āĻŦিāĻāϏāϏি/āĻŦিāĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒাāϏāĻ•োāϰ্āϏ āĻĒাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϤে āĻĸুāĻ•েāĻ›েāύ। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āϤাāϰা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি/āĻŽাāύāĻšীāύ āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϏাāϰ্āϟিāĻĢিāĻ•েāϟ āύি⧟ে āĻĒāĻĻোāύ্āύāϤিāϤে āĻ•াāϜে āϞাāĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›েāύ। āĻ…āύেāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧāĻ­াāĻŦে āϚāϞা āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ āĻļাāĻ–া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻŽāĻŦিāĻ/āĻĒিāĻāχāϚāĻĄি/āĻāĻŽāĻĢিāϞ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāĻ“ āύি⧟েāĻ›েāύ। āϤāĻŦে āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦিāϰুāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা⧟ āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāχ āĻĒিāĻāχāϚāĻĄি āĻ–েāϤাāĻŦ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϰāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ›েāύ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϜāύ। āϤাāϰা āϤāĻ•্āĻ•ে āϤāĻ•্āĻ•ে āϰ⧟েāĻ›েāύ āĻ•āĻŦে āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļাāĻ–াāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŽোāĻĻāύ āĻĻেāĻŦে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϤāĻ–āύāχ āϤাāϰাāχ āĻ“āχāϏāĻŦ āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āύাāĻŽেāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰāĻŦেāύ। āĻĄāĻ•্āϟāϰেāϟāϏāĻš āĻŦিāϜāύেāϏ āĻ•াāϰ্āĻĄ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāϞেāĻ“ āϤা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϰāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ›েāύ āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟াāϧীāύ āĻ•োāύāĻ“āĻ•োāύāĻ“ āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤāϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻāĻŽāύ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻĻৈāύিāĻ•āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĄāϟāĻ•āĻŽ’āϰ āĻšাāϤে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে।

ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ē āĻŦ্āϝাāϚেāϰ āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻŽো. āφāĻŦāĻĻুāϰ āϰাāϜ্āϜাāĻ• āϤৃāϤী⧟ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻĒে⧟ে āĻŦিāĻ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āωāϤ্āϤীāϰ্āĻŖ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāύ। āωāĻĒ-āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ•াāϞে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ āϏাāϞে āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻŽ āχāωāύিāĻ­াāϰ্āϏিāϟিāϰ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļাāĻ–া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāϞāĻāϞāĻŦি’āϰ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āĻāĻŽāĻŦিāĻ’āϰ āϏাāϰ্āϟিāĻĢিāĻ•েāϟ āϝোāĻ—া⧜ āĻ•āϰে āĻĒāĻĻোāύ্āύāϤি āĻŦাāĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›েāύ। āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āϏāϚিāĻŦ āϤাāϜুāϞ āχāϏāϞাāĻŽ āϚৌāϧুāϰী āĻ“ āĻŽোāĻ–āϞেāĻ›ুāϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽাāύāĻ“ āĻ…āĻŦৈāϧ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āύি⧟েāĻ›েāύ āĻŦāϞে āϜাāύা āϝা⧟।

āĻ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϜাāύāϤে āϚাāχāϞে āϏাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ āϏāϚিāĻŦ āφāϞী āχāĻŽাāĻŽ āĻŽāϜুāĻŽāĻĻাāϰ āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ, āĻĒ্āϰāϜাāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϚাāϰী āĻĒāĻĻে āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻ“ āĻāĻ•্āϏāϟ্āϰাāĻ…āĻĄিāύাāϰি āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦীāϰা āĻ­ী⧜ āϜāĻŽাāύ āύা। āϟ্āϝাāϞেāύāϟেāĻĄ āϝাāϰা āϤাāϰা āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰেāύ āύāϤুāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟ āĻ“ āϤৃāϤী⧟ āϏাāϰিāϰ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦীāϰা āϏেāϏāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύে āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻ•āϰে āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻĒাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāύ। āĻāϟা āϏাāϰা āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϤেāχ āϚāϞāĻŽাāύ। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϤে āĻ•াāϜেāϰ āϝে āύ্āϝাāϚাāϰ āϤাāϤে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āϞোāĻ•েāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ“ āύেāχ। āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāχ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ । āϤāĻŦে, āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤা, āϏāϚিāĻŦ, āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āϏāϚিāĻŦ, āϝুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āϏāϚিāĻŦāϏāĻš āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•āϰ্āϤাāχ āϰ⧟েāĻ›েāύ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী। āϤাāϰা āύিāϜ āύিāϜ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŽেāϧাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āĻĻেāύ। āĻāϟা āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ­াāϞো।

Published in: http://www.dainikshiksha.com/news.php?content_id=8573

āφāϰো āĻĒ⧜ুāύ:
āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰী āϟ্āϰেāύিং āĻ āĻ•াāϰা āϝা⧟? āĻ•ি āĻ•āϰে?
āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻ‹āĻŖে āφāύāύ্āĻĻāĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ!
'āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা' āύিāϤে āφāĻŽāϞাāϰাāĻ“ āϝাāϚ্āĻ›েāύ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে - āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦিāĻĻāϰা āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĒাāύ āύা
āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āύেāχ
āĻ”āĻĒāύিāĻŦেāĻļিāĻ• āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻ­িāϏ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ
āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰেāϰ āϰাāϜা "āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰ"
āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ•্āϝাāĻĄাāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤিāϰ āĻļীāϰ্āώে!
āφāĻŽāϞাāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āφāĻŽāϞāύাāĻŽা āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āύ

āϝে āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦিāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা, āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāϞিāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāĻž্āϚিāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•

Kamrul Hassan

āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āϜাāϤিāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ™্āĻ—ু āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύি āĻšাāύাāĻĻাāϰ āĻŦাāĻšিāύী āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϜ⧟েāϰ āĻ িāĻ• āφāĻ— āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤে āĻ•াāĻĻেāϰ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ? ā§§ā§Ē-āχ āĻĄিāϏেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āϝে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻĻিāĻŦāϏ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰি āϤো āĻ“āχ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•াāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ? āĻ–োঁāϜ āύি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāύ āĻĻুāχ āϤৃāϤী⧟াংāĻļেāϰāĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āϝাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ āϤাāϰা āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻšাāύাāĻĻাāϰ āĻŦাāĻšিāύী āϜাāύāϤ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ—ā§œাāϰ āĻāχ āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻāϰা āϏāĻšāϜে āφāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨা āϤুāϞে āĻĻা⧜াāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা। āϤাāϰা āϜাāύāϤ āĻāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞে āĻŦাāĻ™াāϞি āϜাāϤিāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ™্āĻ—ু āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝাāĻŦে। āφāĻŽাāϰ āϧাāϰāĻŖা ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āĻāϏে āĻāĻ• āĻ­িāύ্āύ āφāĻ™্āĻ—িāĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āύিāϧāύেāϰ āĻĒা⧟āϤাāϰা āϚāϞāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ–āύāϤো āĻĻিāύ āĻĒাāϞ্āϟেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ–āύ āϝেāĻŽāύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻিāύ āĻļেāώ āĻ িāĻ• āϤেāĻŽāύি āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ•āϰে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āύিāϧāύেāϰ āĻĻিāύāĻ“ āĻļেāώ। āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা āĻĒেāĻļাāϰ āϝে āĻŽাāύ-āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āφāĻ›ে āϏেāϟা āϝāĻĻি āφāϏ্āϤে āφāϏ্āϤে āĻ•āĻŽি⧟ে āφāύা āϝা⧟ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦী āϤāĻĨা āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা āφāϏ্āϤে āφāϏ্āϤে āύীāϤিāĻ­্āϰāώ্āϟ āĻšāĻŦে, āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦীāϰা āĻāχ āϚাāĻ•ুāϰিāϤে āφāϏāϤে āύিāϰুā§ŽāϏাāĻšী āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āϜাāϤি āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻŽেāϧাāĻšীāύ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝাāĻŦে। āĻĢāϰাāϏ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻিāύ āϏাāĻšেāĻŦেāϰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦে āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻŽ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻŦেāϤāύ āϏ্āĻ•েāϞেāϰ āϏুāĻĒাāϰিāĻļāĻŽাāϞাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϤাāĻ•াāϞে āϤাāϰāχ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟। āĻŽāύে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āφāϰো āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻĢা āĻ­িāύ্āύāϤāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϜীāĻŦীāĻĻেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āφāϘাāϤ āφāύাāϰ āĻĒা⧟āϤাāϰা āϚāϞāĻ›ে।

āĻĢāϰাāϏ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϰাāϜাāĻ•াāϰ āφāϞāĻŦāĻĻāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰেāϤাāϤ্āĻŽা āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟা āĻ–āϤি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ–াāϰ āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āϜাāύাāϚ্āĻ›ি āφāϰ āφāĻļা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻāχ āĻĢাঁāĻĻে āĻĒা āĻĻিāĻŦে āύা। āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāχ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ•ে āĻ•াāϰা āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦিāϤāϰ্āĻ•িāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻ•াāϰা āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāϰ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ­াāĻŦāĻŽূāϰ্āϤি āύāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻāχ āφāĻŽāϞাāϰা āĻ­ুঁ⧟া āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝোāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āϏāύāĻĻ āύি⧟ে āĻāĻŦং āϟাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻĻি⧟ে āĻ­াāĻŦāĻŽূāϰ্āϤি āύāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻ•াāϰা āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤিāϤে āĻļীāϰ্āώে। āύিঃāϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšে āĻāχ āφāĻŽāϞাāϰা। āϤাāχ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ•ে āĻ…āύুāϰোāϧ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি: āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāύ। āĻļেāώ āĻĒেāϰেāĻ—āϟা āĻŽাāϰাāϰ āφāĻ—ে please āφāϰো āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāϰ āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāύ।

āĻ•াāĻŽāϰুāϞ āĻšাāϏাāύ
āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•, āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟।

Friday, July 24, 2015

āĻĒ্āϰি-āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟ āφāϰ্āĻ•াāχāĻ­েāϰ āϏূāϚāύা- arXiv.org


⧧⧝⧝⧧ āϏাāϞে āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϜু⧜ে āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ• āϝুāĻ—াāύ্āϤāĻ•াāϰী āϘāϟāύা āϘāϟে। āĻ“āχ āϏাāϞে xxx.lanl.govurl āĻāĻĄ্āϰেāϏে āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰি-āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟ āφāϰ্āĻ•াāχāĻ­েāϰ āϏূāϚāύা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻ“āχ āĻāĻĄ্āϰেāϏāϟি āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿে arXiv.org āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϟি āĻŽেāχāύāϟেāχāύ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻĒাāϰেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āύে⧟ Cornell University Library। āĻāχ āφāϰ্āĻ•াāχāĻ­āϟি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϜু⧜ে āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϏাংāϘাāϤিāĻ• āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰি⧟। Covered areas archive include physics, mathematics, computer science, nonlinear sciences, quantitative biology and statistics। ⧧⧝⧝⧧-āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻāĻŦং āχāύāϏ্āϟিāϟিāωāϟ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰি-āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟ āφāϰ্āĻ•াāχāĻ­েāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰāϤ। āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϤāĻĒāĻ•্āώে āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰি-āĻĒ্āϰিāύ্āϟ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϟা āĻāχ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ āϝেāύ āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻ•েāω āĻ•াāϰো āĻĒāϰে āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে āĻ“āχ āĻ•াāϜেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦিāĻĻাāϰ āύা āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻāχ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϝāĻĻি āφāϰো āφāĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤো āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻšā§ŸāϤ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•āύি āϰেāĻĄিāĻ“ āφāĻŦিāϏ্āĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•ৃāϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤেāύ āύা। āĻŦāϰং āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϜāĻ—āĻĻীāĻļ āϚāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻŦāϏুāϰ āύাāĻŽāχ āĻāχ āφāĻŦিāϏ্āĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϜ⧜ি⧟ে āϝেāϤ। āϝাāĻšোāĻ• āĻāĻ–āύ āϏāĻŦাāχ āĻ•োāύ āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•েāϞ āĻ•োāύ āϜাāϰ্āύাāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ submit āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻāĻ–াāύে submit āĻ•āϰে। āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĻেāĻļ academically āĻŦা scientifically āĻ•āϤāϟুāĻ•ু āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা litmus test āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻ“āχ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ•āϤāϜāύ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύী āĻŦা āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻ“āĻ–াāύে āϰেāϜিāϏ্āϟাāϰ্āĻĄ author āĻŦা āĻŽাāϏে āϐāĻ–াāύে āĻ•āϤāĻ—ুāϞো āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•েāϞ submit āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ āϏেāχ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āĻĻি⧟ে। āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āφāϤāĻ™্āĻ•িāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻšāϞো āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜাāύাāĻŽāϤে āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϰāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦা āĻ›াāϤ্āϰেāϰ āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āφāĻŽিāϏāĻš ā§Ē-ā§Ģ āĻāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āύ⧟। āϰাāϜāĻļাāĻšী āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻĻু⧟েāĻ•āϜāύ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āφāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•োāύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা āĻāĻ–াāύে āϰেāϜিāϏ্āϟাāϰ্āĻĄ author āύা। āφāϰো āφāĻļ্āϚāϰ্āϝ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻšāϞো āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāχ āĻāϰ āύাāĻŽāχ āĻļুāύেāύি āĻ•āĻ–āύো। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļāϟি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻāϤāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āϚাāϞাāύোāϰ āϝāϤāϜāύ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āϤা āĻ•ি āφāĻ›ে? āĻ•āϞāĻ•াāϤা⧟ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻļুāϧু āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύে āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•েāϞ submit āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻ“āĻ–াāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ• āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšে āĻļুāϧু āĻāĻ• āĻŦোāϏ āϏেāύ্āϟাāϰ āĻŦা āϏাāĻšা āχāύāϏ্āϟিāϟিāωāϟ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϝে āϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āφāϰ্āϟিāĻ•েāϞ submit āĻ•āϰা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ–াāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϤা āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāĻ“ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ āύা!!!

āĻ•াāĻŽāϰুāϞ āĻšাāϏাāύ
āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•, āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟।

Wednesday, July 22, 2015

āϏংāĻ•āϟাāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ–াāϤ


āĻĄ. āĻŽো. āĻļāϰিāĻĢ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻিāύ


āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āύি⧟ে āύাāύা āφāϞোāϚāύা āφāĻ›ে, āϏেāϟি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ। āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āφāĻ›ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŽাāύ, āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāϏ āĻ“ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āύি⧟ে। āĻāϰ āϚে⧟েāĻ“ āĻŦ⧜ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āωāύ্āύāϤিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒে āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻŦাāϜেāϟে āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ। āĻāχ āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ†ā§ŸোāϜāύ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāχ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞ āύ⧟, āĻāĻŽāύ āĻŦāĻšু āĻ–াāϤে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ āφāĻ•াāĻļāĻ›োঁ⧟া āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϜāύāĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ–াāϤ āύি⧟ে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŦেāĻļ āϏāϚেāϤāύāĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āωāĻĻাāϏীāύ। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ—āϰিāĻŦেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ—āϰিāĻŦ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĒাāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি, āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা⧟ āύা āύিāϞেāĻ“ āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻāĻļি⧟াāϤেāĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĒিāĻ›ি⧟ে। āφāϰ āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ­ুāϞ āĻ“ āĻ…āϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤি āϝেāύ āϜাāύাāύ āĻĻে⧟, āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰিāĻ• āωāύ্āύāϤি āĻļুāϧু āĻ•āĻ িāύ āύ⧟, āĻŦāϰং āϏুāĻĻূāϰāĻĒāϰাāĻšāϤ। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা, āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύী āχāĻļāϤেāĻšাāϰ āĻ“ āύীāϤিāĻŽাāϞা⧟ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώা, āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা, āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāϞ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ—ā§œাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦাāϰāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϧাāύ্āϝ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›িāϞ। āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻ­িāύ্āύ।

āĻāĻ•

⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻŦাāϜেāϟে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦāĻšু āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻāϰে āĻĒ⧜াāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āώিāϤ āωāύ্āύāϤি āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা। āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻ“ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ–āύো āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āύিāϚে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āϜāύāĻļāĻ•্āϤি āϘাāϟāϤি, āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ—āϤ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύেāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা, āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦোāϧ্āϝ āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāϏ, āĻāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ•্āϝাāϞেāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύে āĻŽāύ্āĻĨāϰāĻ—āϤি āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύাāϜুāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āϤুāϞেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻ…āĻĒ্āϰāϤুāϞ, āϤেāĻŽāύি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āϘাāϟāϤি āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ“ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ। āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāϏেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦোāĻাāĻĒ⧜াāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āωāϭ⧟েāϰāχ, āϏৃāϜāύāĻļীāϞ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϰ āύাāĻŽে āϝে āφāϜāĻŦ āĻāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ, āϤা āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āϏুāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŽেāϧাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦāϤ āĻļিāĻļুāϰ āĻĒাāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻ•ে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦোāϧ্āϝ āĻ“ āύিāϰাāύāύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰে āϤুāϞāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞো⧟ āύেāχ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž, āĻŦিāĻļুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒাāύি āĻāĻŦং āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āϏ্āϝাāύিāϟেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা। āϏāĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āĻĒেāĻ›āύে āĻŽূāϞ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āĻŦাāϜেāϟে āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িংāĻŦা āύাāĻŽāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĻুāϟি āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ–াāϤ āĻŽিāϞি⧟ে āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে ⧍⧝ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Žā§Žā§Ž āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া, āϝা āĻŽোāϟ āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻেāϰ ā§§ā§Ļ.⧝ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰāĻ•্āώাāϏāĻš āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ…āύুā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞ āĻ–াāϤে āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻĒুāϞ।

āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻ•ৃāώি, āĻļিāĻ•্āώা, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ–াāϤāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāϞিāϤ āϰাāĻ–া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦāϰাāĻŦāϰāχ। āϝা āĻšোāĻ•, āϰিāϏাāϰ্āϏ āĻĢāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāĻĄāĻ­াāύ্āϏāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒ্āϞিāϟ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāύ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒৃāĻ•্āϤāϤাāϰ āϏুāĻŦাāĻĻে āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽীāĻŖ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļāĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āϘুāϰে āĻĻেāĻ–াāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϟাāĻ™্āĻ—াāχāϞেāϰ āύাāĻ—āϰāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুāϤেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āύেāχ, āĻŽূāϞ āĻāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ­āĻŦāύে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻĢাāϟāϞ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϟ⧟āϞেāϟ। āϤাāχ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ•াāϜ āϏাāϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ āφāĻļāĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āĻোāĻĒāĻা⧜ে। āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āϟিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϏāĻš āĻŽোāϟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϰ⧟েāĻ›েāύ āϚাāϰāϜāύ। āϤাঁāϰা āĻ…āĻ•āĻĒāϟে āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›েāύ, āϏৃāϜāύāĻļীāϞ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ে āĻ•োāύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āĻĒ⧜াāϤে āĻ—ি⧟ে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āύি⧟āĻŽিāϤ āĻšিāĻŽāĻļিāĻŽ āĻ–েāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻšāϞো āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ āĻĒāϰিāϏāϰে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–িāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ—āϤিāϰ āϚিāϤ্āϰ, āϝেāĻ–াāύে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āύ্āϝূāύāϤāĻŽ āϏুāύāϜāϰ āύেāχ। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ•েāχ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ—োāϟা āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϜেāύে āĻāϏেāĻ›ি। āϏেāχ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āφāϜ āϭ⧟াāύāĻ• āύ⧜āĻŦ⧜ে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻāϏে āĻĻাঁ⧜ি⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻāϟি āĻļুāϧু āϟাāĻ™্āĻ—াāχāϞেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āϏাāϰা āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĻāĻļা āĻāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻ­াāϞো āύ⧟। āϏেāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϚāϰ, āύāĻĻী āĻ…āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ, āĻšাāĻ“āϰ āĻ“ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ—āĻŽ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•ী āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāύ। āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ āϏ্āϤāϰāϟি āύি⧟ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āϤাāϰা āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ›েāύ, āĻļুāϧু āĻĒাāϏেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ­াāϞো āĻĢāϞ āĻĻেāĻ–াāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞেāχ āĻŦুāĻি āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻāĻļেāϰ āĻŽāĻ™্āĻ—āϞ! āĻ āϜāύ্āϝ āϤাঁāϰা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻŦা⧜āϤি āϚাāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ, āϝাāϤে āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰাāĻ“ āĻ­াāϞো āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻĒে⧟ে āϝা⧟, āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟ āĻĒাāϏেāϰ āĻšাāϰ āĻ“ āϜিāĻĒিāĻ ā§Ģ। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻāϟি āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­াāĻŦāύাāϤেāχ āύেāχ āϝে, āϏৃāϜāύāĻļীāϞ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻļুāϧু āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰāϞেāχ āϚāϞে āύা, āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āĻĒāϰিāϚāϰ্āϝা, āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽেāϧা, āĻŽāύāύ āĻāĻŦং āϧাāϰāĻŖāĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϪ⧟āύ। āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϪ⧟āύে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞো āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύে āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāϏ āĻŦāĻĻāϞ āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āĻĻāĻĢা⧟, āϝা āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻĒাāĻ•ে āĻĢেāϞāĻ›ে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা⧟। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ­ুāϤ āĻ†ā§ŸোāϜāύ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϏāϚেāϤāύ āĻŽāύে āĻšā§Ÿ, āφāĻŽāϰা āύিāϜেāϰাāĻ“ āϜাāύি āύা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤāĻĒāĻ•্āώে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•োāĻĨা⧟ āϚāϞেāĻ›ি। āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāχ āĻĒāĻĨāϚāϞা āĻ—āύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻšীāύ, āĻ•োāύো āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻāĻ–āύো āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āĻšā§Ÿāύি, āϚāϞāϤে āϚāϞāϤে āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻĨাāĻŽāĻŦ, āϏেāϟিāχ āϝেāύ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ।

āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ•ে āĻ—āϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦ⧜ āĻŦাāϧা āĻšāϞো āĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা āϝে āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ­াāϤা āĻĒাāύ, āϤা āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύেāϰ āϤুāϞāύা⧟ āĻļুāϧু āĻ…āĻĒ্āϰāϤুāϞāχ āύ⧟, āĻŦāϰং āĻšাāϏ্āϝāĻ•āϰāĻ“। āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ, āĻŽাāύুāώāĻ•ে āωāϜ্āϜীāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ, āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āϤিāύি āύিāϜেāϰ āϏāύ্āϤাāύেāϰ āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāύ। āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āύা āϚāϞে āϏংāϏাāϰ, āύা āϚāϞে āϜীāĻŦāύ। āϏীāĻŽাāĻšীāύ āϚিāύ্āϤা, āϏংāϏাāϰেāϰ āϟাāύাāĻĒ⧜েāύ āĻ•াঁāϧে āύি⧟ে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāĻ•āĻ•্āώে āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āφāϏেāύ, āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ­াāϞো āĻĢāϞ āφāĻļা āĻ•āϰা āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻŽি āĻ›া⧜া āφāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύ⧟।

āĻĻুāχ

āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟āϤা āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ…āύুāϧাāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āϰ⧟ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে, āĻāĻ•āĻĨা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āϜāύāϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āωāϭ⧟েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāϜ্āϝ। āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāύ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻ—āϜে āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞে āĻĸুāĻ•ি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϚূ⧜াāύ্āϤ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা- āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ­াāϞো āϚাāĻ•āϰি, āφāϰো āϏোāϜাāϏাāĻĒāϟাāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāϞāϞে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦেāϤāύেāϰ āϚাāĻ•āϰি। āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒ⧜াāϞেāĻ–া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰে āϝে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ­াāϞো āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ•্āϤা āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ, āϚাāĻ•āϰি āϜোāĻ—াāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āφāϰো āĻļāϤ āϤāϰুāĻŖেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ, āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦী, āϏেāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āφāĻŽāϰা āφāĻ—্āϰāĻšী āύāχ। āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āϏ্āϤāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰি āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ•ে āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻ—েāϞে āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āϜāύāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāĻ•ে āϜāύāĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϤে āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ। āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āĻ•্āϝাāϰি⧟াāϰ āĻ•াāωāύ্āϏিāϞিং⧟েāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ। āĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽেāϧাāύুāϝা⧟ী āĻ•্āϝাāϰি⧟াāϰ āĻĒ্āϞাāύিং āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϏāϚেāϤāύ āĻ•āϰে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻāχ āϏ্āϤāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏāĻšāϜেāχ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϜীāĻŦāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āϏে āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻ•্āϝাāϰি⧟াāϰ āĻ—ā§œāϤে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϏāϚেāϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻšāϜāĻŦোāϧ্āϝ āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϪ⧟āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻŽে⧟াāĻĻি āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻ•েāχ। āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻ…āĻ—্āϰāĻ—āϤি āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ­্āϰূāĻŖ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āϰ⧟ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে, āĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āώিāϤ āωāύ্āύāϤি āϤো āĻĻূāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা, āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āĻāĻ–āύো āφāĻ—্āϰāĻšী āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āĻŦāϰ্āϧিāϤ āϜāύāϏংāĻ–্āϝাāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা⧟ āύি⧟ে āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻŽে⧟াāĻĻি āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻĒ্āϰāϪ⧟āύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϝুāĻ—োāĻĒāϝোāĻ—ী āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•োāύো āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āύেāχ।

āϤিāύ

āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āωāϚ্āϚāĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦেāĻļ āύাāϜুāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—ুāϰ। āĻļিāĻ•্āώা, āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻāĻŦং āύāϤুāύ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āφāĻŦিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āĻ…āύুāϏāύ্āϧাāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟাāχ āϰুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞো⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা āφāĻ—েāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽে āĻŽāύোāύিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ•āϰে āύা। āϞেāĻ–াāĻĒ⧜াāϰ āϚে⧟ে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĻāϞী⧟ āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāϰ āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻšীāύ āĻ…āύ্āϤঃāϏাāϰāĻļূāύ্āϝ āϏ্āϞোāĻ—াāύ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–ে āĻļোāĻ­া āĻĒা⧟। āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāĻ•āĻ•্āώেāϰ āĻŦāĻĻāϞে āϟেāύ্āĻĄাāϰāĻŦাāϜি, āĻšāϞ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ, āĻ–ুāύোāĻ–ুāύি, āϝৌāύ āĻšā§Ÿāϰাāύিāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•েāχ āϝেāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āύāϜāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি! āĻ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻšā§ŸāϤো āφāĻŽāϰা āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা, āϝাঁāϰা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻĒ⧜াāχ, āϤাঁāϰাāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ•াংāĻļে āĻĻা⧟ী। āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻšāϞো āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύে āĻĒ⧜াāϞেāĻ–া āύা āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻŦāĻšিāϰ্āĻĻিāĻ•, āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻ­েāϤāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•āĻ“ āύাāύা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা⧟ āϜāϰ্āϜāϰিāϤ। āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āϏāϰāĻž্āϜাāĻŽ āύেāχ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে, āύেāχ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻāĻ“, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻŽāĻž্āϜুāϰি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļিāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞāĻĒāϤ্āϰ āĻŽোāϤাāĻŦেāĻ• āĻŦāϞāĻ›ে, āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāύ্āϤāϰীāĻŖ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻŦা⧜াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύি⧟āĻŽিāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āϏāϚāϞ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āϝāĻĻি āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāύ্āϤāϰীāĻŖ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻŦা⧜াāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াঁāϧে āĻŦ্āϝ⧟েāϰ āĻŦোāĻা āφāϰো āϚাāĻĒি⧟ে āĻĻিāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤāĻ–āύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāϞাāϏিāϤা⧟ āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻŦা⧜াāύোāϰ āϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ, āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦ্āϝ⧟ āĻ…āύেāĻ•। āĻ…āĻĨāϚ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟āχ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ­ুāϞে āĻŦāϏে āĻĨাāĻ•ি āϝে, āφāĻŽāϰা āϝে āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰি āϏেāϟি āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻĻেāĻļ āύ⧟, āĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻ­াāĻ— āĻŽাāύুāώ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻ–েāϟে āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āϤ। āĻļিāĻ•্āώা, āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϤে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϏুāύāϜāϰ āϝāϤāĻ–াāύি āĻŦা⧜াāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāϞ, āϤāϤāĻ–াāύি āύা āĻŦা⧜া⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻ•্āϰāĻŽাāύ্āĻŦ⧟ে āĻĻিāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻ…āĻŦāύāϤিāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϧাāĻŦিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা⧟ āĻĒিāĻ›ি⧟ে āĻĒ⧜āĻ›ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞো āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা, āϝা āϏāĻŽāώ্āϟিāĻ—āϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāχ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­াāĻ—্āϝেāϰ।

āϚাāϰ

āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো, āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύāĻŽুāĻ–ী āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–ে āĻŦেāϤāύেāϰ āĻ“āĻ াāύাāĻŽা āύি⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ› āĻĻিāύ āϧāϰে āĻ—āĻŖāĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āφāϞোāϚāύা āϚāϞāĻ›ে। āĻ āφāϞোāϚāύা āύāϤুāύ āύা āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻšাāϞ āφāĻŽāϞে āϤা āĻ—āϤি āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻŽ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻāĻŦং āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύে āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āϏুāĻĒাāϰিāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāϟিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•্āώোāĻ­ āĻ“ āĻšāϤাāĻļা āĻŦিāϰাāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āĻ…āώ্āϟāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύেāϰ āϏুāĻĒাāϰিāĻļ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ…āύেāĻ•াংāĻļে āϏāύ্āϤোāώāϜāύāĻ• āύা āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āφāĻ—েāϰ āύি⧟āĻŽাāύুāϝা⧟ী āϤাāϰা āĻ•েāω āĻ•েāω āĻŽেāύে āύি⧟েāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāϟিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϏāĻŽাāϜāĻ•ে āĻļুāϧু āĻ…āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύāχ āĻ•āϰেāύি āĻŦāϰং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāĻ“ āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϏ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻāχ āύ⧟ āϝে, āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĻ⧟া āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে, āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϝেāĻŽāύ āϤাঁāϰ āϜাāϤিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύিāϜেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻļেāώ āϏāĻŽā§ŸāϟুāĻ•ু āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ āϰাāĻ–েāύ, āϤেāĻŽāύি āĻ“āχ āϜাāϤিāϰāĻ“ āĻ•āϰ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϤāĻĨা āϏৃāϜāύāĻļীāϞ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি।

āĻāϟি āĻļুāϧু āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ­াāϤা āĻŦা⧜ি⧟ে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āύ⧟, āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ। āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻāχ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāĻ•ে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—ুāĻŖ āύিāϚে āύাāĻŽি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦুāĻি⧟ে āĻĻিāϤে āϚে⧟েāĻ›ে āϝে, āĻ āĻĻেāĻļে āϰাāϜāύীāϤি, āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤিāϰ āϚে⧟ে āφāĻŽāϞাāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী। āφāĻŽāϞাāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āϝে āĻāĻ–āύ āϰাāϜāύীāϤি, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āĻ“ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤিāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻŽাāĻ  āĻāĻ•āϚেāϟি⧟াāĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻ—āϞে āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে, āĻāϟি āϤাāϰāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ।

āϏāĻŽāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āύাāύা āĻ…āϏুāĻ–ে āύাāϜুāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻ“ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āύি⧟েāĻ“। āĻāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύা āĻļেāĻ–াāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻ›ে āϜীāĻŦāύāĻŦোāϧ, āύা āĻĒাāϰāĻ›ে āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা⧟ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϊāϰ্āϧ্āĻŦে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰāϤে। āύাāύা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻ—āϤ āϜāϟিāϞāϤা, āφāĻŽāϞাāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻĻৌāϰাāϤ্āĻŽ্āϝ, āĻŦাāϜেāϟে āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ, āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰী⧟ āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώেāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāĻšীāύ āωāĻĻাāϏীāύāϤা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻ•ে āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύে āύি⧟ে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে। āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύি⧟ে āϏāĻŽাāϜে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϝে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ• āĻ“ āĻĻা⧟āĻŦোāϧ āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāϞ, āϏেāϟি āĻ—ā§œে āϤোāϞা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿāύি āĻĻীāϰ্āϘ āϏāĻŽā§ŸেāĻ“। āĻ—āĻŖāĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāχ āĻ…āϏāϚেāϤāύāϤাāχ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ•ে āĻ•াāϞāϘুāĻŽে āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āĻ•āϰে āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে। āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āϝেāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāϞ, āϝে āϰূāĻĒāϰেāĻ–া āύি⧟ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜাāϤিāϰ āϤāϰāϤāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāϞ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϏāĻ­া⧟, āϤাāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ†ā§ŸোāϜāύ āφāϰ āϚোāĻ–ে āĻĒ⧜ে āύা āĻļুāϰু āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ। āϤāĻŦু āφāĻŽāϰা āφāĻļাāĻŦাāĻĻী, āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āϝাāĻŦেāχ, āϏāĻŦ āĻŦাāϧা-āĻŦিāĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻ“ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āĻ•াāϟি⧟ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ…āϚিāϰেāχ āφāϞো āĻ›ā§œাāĻŦে, āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞো āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨāĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻ•।

āϞেāĻ–āĻ• : āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•, āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰāύāĻ—āϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟


Published in: http://www.ntvbd.com/opinion/15250

āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āύ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰ-āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰ

āĻ āĻ•ে āĻāĻŽ āĻļাāĻšāύাāĻ“ā§ŸাāϜ
⧧⧝⧝⧍ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা। āφāĻŽি āφāĻ•াāĻļāĻĒāĻĨে āĻ•āϞāĻ•াāϤা āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ি। āĻĻāĻŽāĻĻāĻŽ āĻā§ŸাāϰāĻĒোāϰ্āϟে āχāĻŽিāĻ—্āϰেāĻļāύ āĻ•াāωāύ্āϟাāϰে āĻĻাঁ⧜ি⧟েāĻ›ি। āϏেāĻĻিāύ āϝাāϤ্āϰীāϰ āϚাāĻĒ āĻ›িāϞ। āĻāĻ•āϟু āĻ•ā§œাāĻ•ā§œিāĻ“ āĻĻেāĻ–āϞাāĻŽ। āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āχāĻŽিāĻ—্āϰেāĻļāύ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏাāϰ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒাāϏāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ-āĻ­িāϏা āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ। āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা āĻĒেāĻļাāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—াāϟি āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻāĻ•āĻ—াāϞ āĻšাāϏāϞেāύ। āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āϏিāϞ-āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻĻি⧟ে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϏāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύে āχāĻŽিāĻ—্āϰেāĻļāύ āĻĒাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻিāϞেāύ। āφāĻŽি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ­ূāϤ āĻšāϞাāĻŽ। āĻāĻ• āĻŦāύ্āϧু āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āύিāϤে āφāϏāĻŦেāύ। āĻĢোāύে āϜাāύাāϞেāύ, āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒৌঁāĻ›āϤে āĻāĻ•āϟু āĻĻেāϰি āĻšāĻŦে। āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϞাāωāĻž্āϜে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŦāϞāϞেāύ। āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āφāϧāϘāĻŖ্āϟা āĻĒāϰ āχāĻŽিāĻ—্āϰেāĻļāύেāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āϏেāϰে āϏেāχ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏাāϰ āϞাāωāĻž্āϜেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āφāϏāĻ›েāύ। āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒে⧟ে āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āĻāϞেāύ। āĻ–োঁāϜāĻ–āĻŦāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ। āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϜাāύāϤে āϚাāχāϞেāύ। āφāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻĻেāĻ–াāύোāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϤাঁāĻ•ে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ। āϤিāύি āĻŦিāύ⧟েāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦāϞāϞেāύ, 'āĻ›ি āĻ›ি āĻ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāĻ›েāύ āĻ•েāύ āϏ্āϝাāϰ, āφāĻĒāύাāϰা āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•। āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿāχ āύāĻŽāϏ্āϝ। āφāϜ āφāĻŽি āϝে āĻāĻ–াāύে āφāĻ›ি āϏে āϤো āφāĻĒāύাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āϞ্āϝাāĻŖে, āφāĻĒāύাāĻĻেāϰ āφāĻļীāϰ্āĻŦাāĻĻে।' āφāĻŽি āϏেāĻĻিāύ āĻ…āύুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāϞাāĻŽ āĻ•েāύ āϏāĻ­্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻ•āϰে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦ⧜ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ–াāϤ। āĻ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏেāϏāĻŦ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা-āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাāϜেāϟ āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļি। āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύা āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•। āϤাāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āφāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ•, āĻāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻŽাāύোāύ্āύ⧟āύে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ• āϞāĻ•্āώ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ™্āĻ—āύāĻ•ে āϰাāĻ–āϤে āϚা⧟ āĻ•āϞুāώāĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ।
āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āφāĻŽāϞাāύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰে āύāώ্āϟ āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāϰ āĻĻāϞী⧟ āĻŦāϞ⧟āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤে āĻŦāύ্āĻĻি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύিāϜ āĻĻৈāύ্āϝেāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āφāĻŽāϞাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒ⧜ে। āφāϰ āϏেāχ āϏুāϝোāĻ—ে āĻ•োāύো āĻ•োāύো āϏংāĻ•ীāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ•āϤাāϰ āφāĻŽāϞা āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāĻļাāϞী āĻ­াāĻŦāϤে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϏāĻŦ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āϜ্āĻžাāύী āĻ­াāĻŦāϤেāĻ“ āφāύāύ্āĻĻ āĻĒাāύ। āϤাāχ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāĻ•েāĻ“ āĻĒāϰো⧟া āύা āĻ•āϰে āύীāϤিāύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖী āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĻেāύ। āĻāϤে āĻŽāĻšা-āĻ…āύāϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦেঁāϧে āĻ—েāϞেāĻ“ āύাāύা āϰāĻ•āĻŽ āϰāĻ•্āώাāĻ•āĻŦāϚেāϰ āϜোāϰে āĻĻোāϰ্āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻĻাāĻĒāϟে āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏংāĻ•ীāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—িāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āύ āĻŦāĻž্āϚিāϤ āĻšāύ। āϜ⧟ āĻšā§Ÿ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟েāϰ। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻŽাāϰি āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āύ āĻŦāĻž্āϚিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›েāύ। āĻļিāĻ•াāϰ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›েāύ āύাāύা āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰেāϰ।
āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻŽাāϰি āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϏাāĻ•āϞ্āϝে āϝে āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ­াāϤা āĻĒাāύ, āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻļāĻšāϰে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϰিāĻ•āĻļাāϚাāϞāĻ• āύিāϜেāϰ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻĻি⧟ে āϤাāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āύāϤুāύ āĻĒে āϏ্āĻ•েāϞে āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦেāϤāύেāϰ āφāĻ•াāϰ āϝāϤ āĻŦ⧜ āĻĻেāĻ–া⧟ āϏাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻŦিāϚাāϰে āϞাāĻ­েāϰ āϘāϰāϟা āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻŦ⧜ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা। āĻŦিāĻ—āϤ āĻĒে āϏ্āĻ•েāϞেāϰ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦেāχ āĻŦāϞি, āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻŽাāϰি āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞেāϰ āϜুāύি⧟āϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ­াāϤা āĻŽিāϞি⧟ে āϏাāĻ•āϞ্āϝে āĻĒেāϤেāύ āϏাāϤ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•াāϰ āĻŽāϤো। āφāϰ āϏিāύি⧟āϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ ā§§ā§Ē-ā§§ā§Ģ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া। āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰāĻ“ āϏ্āϤ্āϰী, āϏāύ্āϤাāύāϏāύ্āϤāϤি āφāĻ›ে, āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻŽা-āĻŦাāĻŦা, āĻ­াāχāĻŦোāύ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ, āĻŦাāϏাāĻ­া⧜া āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ…āϏুāĻ– āĻšāϞে āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āĻ–āϰāϚ āĻŽেāϟাāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ›েāϞেāĻŽে⧟ে, āĻ­াāχāĻŦোāύāĻĻেāϰ āϞেāĻ–াāĻĒ⧜া āĻ•āϰাāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāχ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύাāύা āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ। āϤাāχ āϏাāϤ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āĻŦা ā§§ā§Ē āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া⧟ āϤাāϰা āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āϜীāĻŦāύ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻš āĻ•āϰāĻŦেāύ! āĻ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•ি āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻ­েāĻŦেāĻ›ে? āĻāχ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা āĻšা⧜ে-āĻŽāϜ্āϜা⧟ āϟেāϰ āĻĒাāύ। āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āϝāĻ–āύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāϧা⧟āĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āϜ্āĻžাāύীāĻ—ুāĻŖী āĻ…āύেāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϟিāωāĻļāύি (āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻ­েāϟ āĻĒ⧜াāύো) āύি⧟ে āύীāϤিāĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāύ, āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŦāϞāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা āĻ•ি āϤāĻŦে āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻŦাঁāϚাāϤে āĻ›িāύāϤাāχ-āϰাāĻšাāϜাāύিāϤে āύাāĻŽāĻŦেāύ? āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা āϤো āĻĢাāχāϞ āφāϟāĻ•ে āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ āύা- āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒেāĻļাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•িāϤ āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ āĻĒ⧜ি⧟ে āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ। āĻāϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āύিāϜ āĻĒেāĻļা⧟ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤাāĻ“ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟। āĻ–āĻŦāϰāĻĻাāϰি āϚāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϏেāĻ–াāύে, āϝāĻĻি āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āύিāϜ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ-āĻ•āϰ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝে āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāϞা āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ›িāϞ āύোāϟ āĻŦāχ-āĻ—াāχāĻĄ āĻŦāχ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰা। āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϤো āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াāϰ āφāĻĒāϏ āĻ•āϰে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻ• āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী। āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āϟিāωāĻļāύি āύ⧟, āύি⧟āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āωāϚিāϤ āĻ•োāϚিং āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝেāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—াāϟিāϤে।
āύāϤুāύ āĻŦেāϤāύ āϏ্āĻ•েāϞ āϘোāώāĻŖাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āϏāύ্āϤোāώ āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϝেāĻ–াāύে āϏāĻ­্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ“ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύে āϰাāĻ–া āĻšā§Ÿ, āϏেāĻ–াāύে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦ⧜ āφāĻŽāϞাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻĨাāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āϰেāĻ–ে āϤিāύ āϧাāĻĒ āύাāĻŽি⧟ে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা। āωāĻĒাāϚাāϰ্āϝāϰা āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻŽāĻšোāĻĻ⧟েāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏাāĻ•্āώাā§Ž āĻ•āϰে āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āϏংāĻļোāϧāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚে āϰাāĻ–াāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϜাāύি⧟েāĻ›েāύ। āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻাāĻŦি āϜাāύাāϤে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āϜেāύে āφāĻŽি āϞāϜ্āϜা⧟ āĻ…āϧোāĻŦāĻĻāύ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ি। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•ি āĻ…āύ্āϧ āφāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•-āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύাāĻšীāύ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি āϝে āϏ্āĻŦ⧟ং āωāĻĒাāϚাāϰ্āϝāĻĻেāϰāχ āϝেāϤে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ• āĻĻাāĻŦি āύি⧟ে।
āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāϕ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžā§Ÿāύ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āϰāϚāĻžāϰ-āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒā§āϰāϚāĻžāϰ
āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻĒ্āϰাāϚীāύ āĻ­াāϰāϤী⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ›āĻŦি āϚāĻ•িāϤে āĻ­েāϏে āωāĻ āϞ। āϤāĻ–āύো āĻŦāχāĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āϝুāĻ— āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿāύি। āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϧাāϰা āĻ›িāϞ āĻ—ুāϰুāĻ—ৃāĻšে āϜ্āĻžাāύāϚāϰ্āϚা। āϰাāϜা-āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āĻ›েāϞেāϰা āĻ—ুāϰুāĻ—ৃāĻšে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϚāϰ্āϚা āĻ•āϰāϤ। āĻ—ুāϰু āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āϏāύ্āύ্āϝাāϏীāϰা āĻŦāύেāϰ āĻ­েāϤāϰ āĻ•ুāϟিāϰে āϜীāĻŦāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ। āϧāϰ্āĻŽāϚāϰ্āϚা āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ। āϰাāϜা-āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻ›েāϞেāĻĻেāϰ āύি⧟ে āĻāϏে āĻ•āϰāϜো⧜ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āϜাāύাāϤেāύ। āĻ…āύুāύ⧟ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ āĻ—ুāϰু āϝাāϤে āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āύেāύ। āϰাāϜāĻĒুāϤ্āϰ-āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāĻĒুāϤ্āϰāϰা āĻ—ুāϰুāϰ āĻ•ুāϟিāϰে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ—ুāϰুāϰ āϏেāĻŦা āĻ•āϰে āϜ্āĻžাāύাāϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ। āĻāĻ–āύ āϏেāχ āϏāϤ্āϝ āϝুāĻ—āĻ“ āύেāχ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāĻ“ āύেāχ। āϤাāχ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻĢিāϰে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āĻĒাāϤ্āϰে āĻ­িāĻ•্āώে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে।
āĻ—āϤ ā§§ā§Ļ āϜুāύ āĻ•াāϞেāϰ āĻ•āĻŖ্āĻ ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āĻĻāĻļা āύি⧟ে āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ। āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•োāύো āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻĻেāĻļ āύ⧟, āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļী āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϤাāϤে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝা⧟, āύāϤুāύ āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϤে āĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϏāĻšāĻ•াāϰী āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻšāĻŦে ā§Šā§Ģ,ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āϟাāĻ•া āφāϰ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āĻ­াāϰāϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦেāϤāύ ā§Ģā§Ģ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া, āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύে āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– āϚাāϰ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া, āĻļ্āϰীāϞāĻ™্āĻ•া⧟ āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Ŧā§Žā§Ļ āϟাāĻ•া। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ী āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া, āĻ­াāϰāϤে ⧝ā§Ļ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া, āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύে āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– ā§Ģā§Ŧ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া, āĻļ্āϰীāϞāĻ™্āĻ•া⧟ āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ ā§Ŧā§Ē,ā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ļ āϟাāĻ•া, āĻ­াāϰāϤে āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– ā§Šā§Ģ āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া, āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύে āĻĻুāχ āϞাāĻ– ā§Šā§Ē āĻšাāϜাāϰ āϟাāĻ•া āĻ“ āĻļ্āϰীāϞāĻ™্āĻ•া⧟ āĻāĻ• āϞাāĻ– ā§Žā§Ŧ āĻšাāϜাāϰ ā§Šā§Ēā§Ģ āϟাāĻ•া।
āϏāĻ­্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•েāύ? āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϤাāϰা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে, āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ— āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϞাāĻ­āϜāύāĻ• āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ—। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώিāϤ āĻ“ āϚৌāĻ•āϏ āϜāύāĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āϤৈāϰি āĻšāĻŦে। āύāϤুāύ āύāϤুāύ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞে āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—āύ āφāϞোāĻ•িāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āϤা āĻ›া⧜া āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϏāĻŦ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ— āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻŦিāύি⧟োāĻ— āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āϏুāϰāĻ•্āώিāϤ।
āĻ•াāϞেāϰ āĻ•āĻŖ্āĻ েāϰ āωāϞ্āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āϟে āχāωāϜিāϏিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϞেāĻ–া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϏেāĻ–াāύে āύাāĻ•ি āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āύিāϜ āύিāϜ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻ“āϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻেāύ āĻŦেāĻļি। āϝেāĻšেāϤু āφāĻŽি āĻĒুāϰো āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻĻেāĻ–িāύি, āϤাāχ āĻāχ āĻĻুāϟো āϞাāχāύ āĻĻি⧟ে āχāωāϜিāϏিāϰ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦ āύা। āϤāĻŦে āĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏāϰāϞীāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒ্āϰা⧟āχ āĻļোāύা āϝা⧟। āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏাāύ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āωāϚিāϤ।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽāϤ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŽোāϟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āύāĻ—āĻŖ্āϝāϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ। āϤাāχ āĻ—ā§œāĻĒ⧜āϤা āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•াāĻļ āύেāχ। āϤা āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻĒ⧜াāύোāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āĻĸাāĻ•াāϤে āϝāϤāϟা āφāĻ›ে āϏাāϰা āĻĻেāĻļে āϤেāĻŽāύāϟা āύেāχ। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤী⧟āϤ, 'āύিāϜ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻেāύ āĻŦেāĻļি' āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻ­ীāώāĻŖ āĻāĻ•āĻĒেāĻļে। āĻ•োāύো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻŦিāĻļেāώেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āϏাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ•ীāĻ•āϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ…āύ্āϝা⧟। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻŽেāύেāχ āϏ্āĻŦ āϏ্āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāĻĒāĻ•্āώেāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻŽāϤি āύি⧟ে āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•। āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšে āĻĻুāχ āĻĻিāύ āϝেāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻ“ āĻ—োāϟা āĻĻিāύ āύ⧟- āϏāĻ•াāϞে, āĻŦিāĻ•েāϞে āĻŦা āϏāύ্āϧ্āϝা⧟। āύিāϜ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻāĻ• āĻŦা āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• āĻ•োāϰ্āϏে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšে āϤিāύāϟি āĻ•্āϞাāϏ āύি⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•। āφāϰো āĻāĻ• āĻĻিāύ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•্āϞাāϏ, āϟিāωāϟোāϰি⧟াāϞ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ। āĻļুāĻ•্āϰāĻŦাāϰāϏāĻš āĻŦাāĻ•ি āϤিāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻ•াāϜ, āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϤে āĻŦ্āϝ⧟ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϏুāϤāϰাং āϝে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ, āϤিāύি āĻāχ āϤিāύ āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻ­েāϤāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦেāϰ āĻ•āϰে āύেāύ। āĻĢāϞে āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻĒ⧜াāύোāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āύিāϜ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āύা āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύাāĻĒ্āϰāϏূāϤ āύ⧟; āĻŦāϰāĻž্āϚ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻšে⧟ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ। āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা āĻ•āϰাāϟা āĻ•ি āĻ…āύ্āϝা⧟?
āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύিāϜ āĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻĻি⧟ে āϝāĻĻি āϏংāϏাāϰে āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϟা āϏ্āĻŦাāϚ্āĻ›āύ্āĻĻ্āϝ āφāύাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāύ āϤাāϤে āĻ…āύ্āϝেāϰ āĻ•āώ্āϟ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϤো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύেāχ। āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻāϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤাāϰ āϚāϰ্āϚা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āϏাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽাāύāύ্āύো⧟āύāĻ“ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻ›েāύ। āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽোāϟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰ āĻŦ⧜ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĒ⧜াāĻļোāύা āĻ•āϰে āϤাāϰা āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻž āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āϏাāĻšāϚāϰ্āϝ āĻĒাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•ে āĻ•ি āϜাāϤী⧟ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨে āχāϤিāĻŦাāϚāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻŦ āύা?
āϤāĻŦে āĻ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĒা⧟ āύেāχ āϝে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…ংāĻļ āϤাঁāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ•āϰ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻĢাঁāĻ•ি āĻĻি⧟ে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›েāύ। āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻ“ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻž্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ। āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা⧟ āĻāϰ āĻĒেāĻ›āύে āĻĻুāϟো āĻ•াāϰāĻŖāĻ•ে āĻĻা⧟ী āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ি। āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻ›োāϟ্āϟ āĻ…ংāĻļāϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āφāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻ“ āύীāϤিāĻŦোāϧেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĢাঁāĻ•ি āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ। āφāϰ āĻŦ⧜ āĻĢাঁāĻ•িāĻŦাāϜ āĻ…ংāĻļāϟিāϰ āĻĻা⧟ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে। āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻāϞāĻ—ুāϞো āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦāϞ⧟ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ›াāϤ্āϰ-āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻāĻ–āύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻ“ āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώ āĻŽāĻĻāĻĻে āĻŽেāϧাāϰ āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤা⧟ āύ⧟, āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāϰ āĻ›āϤ্āϰāϚ্āĻ›া⧟া⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšāϚ্āĻ›েāύ āĻ…āύেāĻ•ে। āĻ āϧাāϰাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāϰāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤাāϰ āĻĻা⧟āĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা āϝāϤāϟা āύা āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āĻāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦ্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ āϰাāϜāύীāϤি āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āĻĻা⧟ āĻŽেāϟাāϤে। āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāϰ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰে āϘুāϰে āĻŦে⧜াāύো āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āϰাāϜāύীāϤিāϤে āϏāĻ•্āϰি⧟ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻ…āϤ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা āĻ•্āϞাāϏে āĻŦা āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা⧟ āĻŦ্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ। āϤাঁāϰা āĻŦ⧜ āĻŦ⧜ āĻĒāĻĻাāϧিāĻ•াāϰী āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻাāϧিāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦাāύাāύোāϤে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦ্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ।
āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āύীāϤিāĻ­্āϰāώ্āϟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ•ে āϏাāĻŽāύে āϰেāĻ–ে āĻ āĻĒেāĻļা⧟ āύিāĻŦেāĻĻিāϤāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖ āĻŦ⧜āϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ•াāϞিāĻŽাāϞিāĻĒ্āϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĻুāϰāĻ­িāϏāύ্āϧি āĻŦāϞেāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻļুāϧু āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰাāχ āύ⧟। āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĻুāϟো āĻĻা⧟ āϤাঁāϰ āĻ•াঁāϧে। āϤāĻŦে āϜāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤাāϰ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻ•েāω āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āύা। āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āϜāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤা āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ, āϤেāĻŽāύিāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ•ে āϝāĻĨাāϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—া⧟ āϰেāĻ–ে āϤাঁāĻ•ে āĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻা⧟āĻ“ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ•েāχ। āϤা āύা āĻšāϞে āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻ†ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦা āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāϰ āϝাāϤ্āϰাāĻĒāĻĨ āĻŦিāϘ্āύিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦাāϰāĻŦাāϰ।
āϞেāĻ–āĻ• : āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•, āϜাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāϰāύāĻ—āϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟

āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা⧟ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•েāύ āĻĒিāĻ›ি⧟ে āφāĻ›ি

āĻāϏ āĻāĻŽ āĻŽুāϜিāĻŦুāϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽাāύ

⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻŦাāϜেāϟ āύি⧟ে āύাāύা āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āφāϞোāϚāύা-āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ“ āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāĻ“ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āφāϞোāϚāύাāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟। āĻ—āϤ ⧍⧝ āϜুāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϞোāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ী⧟āϰ āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ āĻ›িāϞ: ‘āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŦাāϜেāϟ’। āĻāϤে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ-āĻāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻ“ āχāύāϏ্āϟিāϟিāωāĻļāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϧāϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āϏাāĻĄ়ে āϚাāϰ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া, āϝা āĻ•ি āύা āĻĒুāϰো āĻŦাāϜেāϟেāϰ ā§§ āĻļāϤাংāĻļ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ। āϟাāĻ•াāϰ āĻāχ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖāϟা āĻļুāϧু āĻ…āĻĒ্āϰāϤুāϞāχ āύ⧟, āĻāĻ•āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŽāĻļāĻ•āϰা āφāϰāĻ•ি! āĻĒ্āϰাāϚ্āϝেāϰ āĻ…āĻ•্āϏāĻĢোāϰ্āĻĄ āύাāĻŽ āĻļুāύāϞে āϝাঁāϰা āĻ–ােāĻŽাāĻ–াāχ āωāĻĻ্āĻŦেāϞিāϤ āĻšāύ, āϤাঁāϰাāĻ“ āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻŦাāϜেāϟে āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻŽāύঃāĻ•্āώুāĻŖ্āύ² āĻšāĻŦেāύ। āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻŦাāϜেāϟেāϰ āĻāχ āĻ•āϰুāĻŖ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϟা āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϏেāϟা āϏāĻšāϜেāχ āĻ…āύুāĻŽে⧟। āφāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāχāĻ­েāϟ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻŦাāϜেāϟ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ— āύা āϤোāϞাāχ āĻ­াāϞো।

‘āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āύ⧟, āĻŦāϰং āϜ্āĻžাāύ āϏৃāώ্āϟি, āύিāϰāύ্āϤāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা’ āĻāχ āϞাāχāύāϟিāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻŽāϤ āĻĒোāώāĻŖেāϰ āωāĻĒা⧟ āύেāχ। āϤāĻŦে āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻŦাāϜেāϟেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻŽāύে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āφāϏāϞেāχ āĻļুāϧু āĻĄিāĻ—্āϰি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা, āϏৃāϜāύāĻļীāϞ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āύ⧟। āĻāχ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻŽিāĻĨ্āϝা āĻšāϞে āφāĻŽি āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻšāϤাāĻŽ, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏেāϟা āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āύ⧟। āϝাāĻ• āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāύুāĻŽাāύিāĻ• āϏংāĻ–্āϝা⧟āύে āφāϏা āϝাāĻ•। āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻŦাāϜেāϟ āϚাāϰ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া āĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻŦাāϜেāϟ ⧍ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Ģ āĻ•োāϟি āϟাāĻ•া āĻšāϞে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻŽোāϟ ā§Šā§­āϟি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻŦাāϜেāϟ āĻšāĻŦে āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ ⧧⧍ āĻŽিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ। āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻ…āϧীāύে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻļ্āĻŦেāϤāĻšāϏ্āϤী āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒাāϰāĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ“ āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏāφāχāφāϰāϏāĻš āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ–ুāϚāϰা āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ“ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āĻŦাāϜেāϟ ā§Ēā§Ž āĻŽিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ āĻšāϞে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻŽোāϟ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻŦাāϜেāϟ āĻšāĻŦে ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻŽিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ। āĻāĻ–āύ LHps://em.wikipedia.org/wiki āĻĨেāĻ•ে āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻāĻ•āϟি āωāĻĒাāϤ্āϤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া⧟ āύāĻŽুāύা āϤুāϞে āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ি; āĻāχ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া⧟ ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļāϟি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āύেāχ!

āĻ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϞāϜ্āϜাāϜāύāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āφāĻ›ে।

āφāϜ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻ†ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻ•া⧟ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে, āĻāϟা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāχ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϟা āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āφāύāύ্āĻĻেāϰ। āϤāĻŦে āĻ—āĻĄ় āĻ†ā§Ÿ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟাāχ āĻļুāĻ­ংāĻ•āϰেāϰ āĻĢাঁāĻ•ি āĻŦāϞে āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻ•āϰি। āϏ্āĻŦāϞ্āĻĒāϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āϧāύী āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āφāϰ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞāϏংāĻ–্āϝāĻ• āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰেāϰ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ—āĻĄ় āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āϚাāϞাāύোāϤে āĻŦāĻĄ় āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĢাঁāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āϝা⧟। āφāĻŽি āĻŽāύে-āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰি, āφāϜ ā§§ āϟাāĻ•া āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ“ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύে āĻŦ্āϝ⧟ āĻ•āϰāϞে āφāĻ—াāĻŽী āĻĻিāύে ā§§ā§Ļ āϟাāĻ•াāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻšāĻŦে। āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ, āϝাঁāϰা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āφāĻ—াāĻŽী āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰেāύ, āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦোāϧেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰāχ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ• āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ।

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āϞোāĻ•āĻŦāϞেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āύেāχ। āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻāχ āϞোāĻ•āĻŦāϞāĻ•ে āϏāĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻ†ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻšāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϞাāĻ—āĻŦে āύা, āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĨা⧟ āĻāϟা āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĢাঁāĻĒা āϏ্āϞোāĻ—াāύ āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে

āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤ, āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāĻ•āϟāϤāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļী āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻিāχ (āĻāϟা āĻ…āύুāĻŽাāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϝৌāĻ•্āϤিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āύেāχ āϝে āĻ­াāϰāϤ āϏāĻŦ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻি⧟ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āφāĻ›ে, āĻŦāϰং āĻāϰ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āϟি āϰাāϜ্āϝেāϰ āϤুāϞāύা⧟ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āϏāĻŦ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻি⧟েāχ āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āφāĻ›ে)। āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϞাāĻ­েāϰ āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻ•ংāĻ—্āϰেāϏ āĻĻāϞী⧟ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤিāϤেāχ ‘āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύিং āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি’ āύাāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•āĻŽিāϟি āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰে, āϝা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰ ‘āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύিং āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ’-āĻ āϰূāĻĒ āύে⧟। āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āφāĻ—েāχ āωāϞ্āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύিং āĻ•āĻŽিāϟিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āύেāĻšāϰু āĻŽোāϟাāĻŽুāϟিāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϰূāĻĒāϰেāĻ–া āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–্āϝ, āĻ“āχ āĻ•āĻŽিāϟিāϤে āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āύাāĻŽāĻ•āϰা āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦāĻĻেāϰ āφāϧিāĻ•্āϝ āĻ›িāϞ, āφāĻŽāϞাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻ›িāϞāχ āύা āĻŦāϞা āϝা⧟। āϝāϤāϟা āϜাāύা āϝা⧟, āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻāχ āϰূāĻĒāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒে āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ“ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύে: (āĻ•) āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āĻĒাāϰāĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ“ āĻāϰ āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•্āϰāĻŽ āϚিāĻš্āύিāϤāĻ•āϰāĻŖ, (āĻ–) āφāχāφāχāϟিāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āϰূāĻĒāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা, (āĻ—) āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāϤা āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ“ (āϘ) āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ“ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύ āϰূāĻĒāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰা। āϤৃāϤী⧟ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ­াāϰāϤāĻ•েāχ āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝেāϤ āĻĒাāϰে, āϝাāϰ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύে āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে। āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āφāĻ—ে āϜাāĻĒাāύেāϰ āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•াāϞীāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻ…āĻ•āĻĒāϟে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›েāύ, āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϏāĻĢāϟ āĻ“ āϜাāĻĒাāύেāϰ āĻšাāϰ্āĻĄāĻ“ā§Ÿ্āϝাāϰেāϰ āĻŽিāϞāύ āĻšāϞে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻĻূāϰ āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦ। āφāϜ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻূāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļিāϤা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāϤে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϜ্āĻžাāĻŦাāύ āϰূāĻĒāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻĻে⧟, āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞ āĻ­াāϰāϤ āφāϜ āĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏি। āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϏাāĻĄ়ে ā§Šā§Ž āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻĄ় āφāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦাāϜেāϟ āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›ে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ-⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ। āύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻ†ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāχ āĻŦাāϜেāϟ āύিāϤাāύ্āϤ āĻ•āĻŽ āύ⧟। āϤāĻŦে āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ“ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύে āĻāχ āĻŦাāϜেāϟেāϰ āĻļāϤāĻ•āϰা āĻ•āϤ āĻ…ংāĻļ āϧāϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻšিāϏাāĻŦ āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜাāύা āύেāχ, āϤāĻŦে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāχ āϞেāĻ–াāϰ āĻ—োāĻĄ়াāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āωāϞ্āϞিāĻ–িāϤ āϤা āϝāĻĻি ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻŽিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āϤāĻŦে ā§Šā§Ž āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Ģ āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰেāϰ āĻāχ āĻŦাāϜেāϟেāϰ āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাāϰেāχ āύāĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āĻ…ংāĻļ āϏেāϟা। āφāϰ ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦিāϞি⧟āύ āϜিāĻĄিāĻĒিāϰ āϤুāϞāύা⧟ āϤা āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻļূāύ্āϝেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি!

āφāĻŽāϰা āϜাāύি, āύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻ†ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻāχ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύুāύ āφāύāϤে āĻĒাāύ্āϤা āĻĢুāϰা⧟। āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϤাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āφāĻ—াāĻŽী āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•োāύ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϝাāĻŦে। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āϏাāϞ āĻļেāώ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āφāĻ—েāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āφāĻ—াāĻŽী āĻĻিāύেāϰ āϰূāĻĒāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒে āϝেāϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা⧟ āφāύāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϤা āĻšāϞো: (āĻ•) āĻŦা⧟āĻŦী⧟ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে āύ⧟, āϝāĻĨাāϰ্āĻĨেāχ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝে āϏ্āĻŦ⧟ংāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝে āĻ†ā§Ÿেāϰ āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻ•ৃāώি āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ• āĻ•াāϞে āĻĒāϤ্āϰāĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•া⧟ āĻĒāϚা āĻ—āĻŽেāϰ āĻ–āĻŦāϰে āĻāχ āϏāϤ্āϝāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āϝে, āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝে āϏ্āĻŦ⧟ংāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāĻ–āύো āφāĻŽāϰা āĻšāχāύি। āĻ—োāϞাāĻ­āϰা āϧাāύেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāϞে āĻ•ৃāώি, āĻŽā§ŽāϏ্āϝ āĻ“ āφāĻŽিāώ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āϝāĻĨাāϰ্āĻĨāχ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āωāύ্āύāϤ āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ“ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে। (āĻ–) āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻ“ āϜ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻ–াāϤেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϤāϤāϟা āĻ­াāϞো āύ⧟, āϝāϤāϟা āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰ āĻ•āϰি। āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুāϤেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāϰāĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āĻĻেāĻ–ি āύা। āϏৌāϰāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž, āĻŦা⧟ুāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž—āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻāĻ•াāύ্āϤāχ āϜোāĻĄ়াāϤাāϞি, āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻĻি⧟ে ā§§ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻŽিāϞি⧟āύ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻŦে āύা। āĻ•াāϜেāχ āĻĒাāϰāĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āϜāύāĻŦāϞ āϚাāχ। āĻāχ āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āϜāύāĻŦāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āϧাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āϚāϞāĻŦে āύা, āϤা āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāχ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāχ āϜāύāĻŦāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤি āϏৃāώ্āϟিāϰ āĻ•োāύো āϰূāĻĒāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āφāĻ›ে āĻ•ি? āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāĻĄ় āφāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦাāϜেāϟে āφāĻ›ে āĻ•ি āϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•োāύো āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ? (āĻ—) āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Ēā§Ē āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻ“ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšাঁāϚি-āĻ•াāĻļিāϰ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āωāĻĄ়ে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›েāύ āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ•āĻ•-āϏিāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻĒুāϰ। āĻ•েāύ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĒাāϰিāύি āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏাāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āϜāύāĻŦāϞ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāϤে? āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা-āωāύ্āύ⧟āύে āĻ•ী āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦাāϜেāϟ āϧāϰা āφāĻ›ে āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏাāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে? āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āωāϚ্āϚāĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āĻ“ āωāϚ্āϚ āĻ†ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰা āϝেāĻ–াāύে āωāϚ্āϚāĻŽূāϞ্āϝে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āϏুāϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āĻĒাāϚ্āĻ›েāύ, āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ“ āĻ­াāĻŦāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। (āϘ) ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ­াāϰāϤ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āφāχāφāχāϟিāĻ—ুāϞো āϚাāϞু āĻ•āϰে āϝে āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϜ্āĻžাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚ⧟ āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে, āφāϜ āϤাāϰ āĻĢāϞ āϤাāϰা āĻĒাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻ­াāϰāϤেāϰ āφāχāφāχāϟি āĻ“ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ•িāύ āϝুāĻ•্āϤāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰেāϰ āĻāĻŽāφāχāϟিāϰ āĻ—্āϰ্āϝাāϜু⧟েāϟāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻāĻ• āĻĒাāϞ্āϞা⧟ āĻŽাāĻĒা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাāϰ ā§Ēā§Ē āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒাāϰ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻ“ āĻ•ি āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāχ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϜ্āĻžাāϰ āωāĻĻ⧟ āĻšāĻŦে āύা? (āĻ™) āφāϜ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে ā§Šā§­āϟি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻ“ āώাāϟেāϰāĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦেāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে। āφāĻŽāϰা āϧāϰে āύিāχ, āφāĻŽাāϰ āωāϞ্āϞিāĻ–িāϤ (āĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϘ) āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻ“ āωāύ্āύ⧟āύেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻšāϞো āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞো। āϏেāχ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦীāĻŖ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽিāϞāύāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻ•ি ‘āύ্āϝাāĻļāύাāϞ āχāύāϏ্āϟিāϟিāωāϟ āĻ…āĻŦ āϏা⧟েāύ্āϏ āĻ…্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ āϟেāĻ•āύোāϞāϜি’ (āĻāύāφāχāĻāϏāϟি) āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦāĻšুāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāĻ—াāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ āύা, āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻ•েāϰা āφāϏāĻŦেāύ, āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āύেāĻŦেāύ āĻ“ āĻĻেāĻŦেāύ āĻŦāĻ›āϰāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী? āχāϤাāϞিāϰ āϤ্āϰি⧟েāϏ্āϤে āĻļāĻšāϰে āφāϜ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āφāĻŦāĻĻুāϏ āϏাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻļাāĻ–া⧟ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϝে āĻŽিāϞāύāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰে āĻĻি⧟েāĻ›েāύ, āϤৃāϤী⧟ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞো āφāϜ āϤাāϰ āϏুāĻĢāϞ āĻĒাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•āχ āϰূāĻĒāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒে āϏāĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›া āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āφāĻŽāϰাāĻ“ āĻĒাāϰি āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে, āϝা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖা⧟ āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে āύেāĻŦে।

āφāĻŽি āĻŽāύে-āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰি, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āϞোāĻ•āĻŦāϞেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āύেāχ। āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻāχ āϞোāĻ•āĻŦāϞāĻ•ে āϏāĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻ†ā§Ÿেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻšāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϞাāĻ—āĻŦে āύা, āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĨা⧟ āĻāϟা āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĢাঁāĻĒা āϏ্āϞোāĻ—াāύ āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে।

āĻāϏ āĻāĻŽ āĻŽুāϜিāĻŦুāϰ āϰāĻšāĻŽাāύ: āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—ী⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ, āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨāĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—, āϏুāϞāϤাāύ āĻ•াāĻŦুāϏ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟, āĻŽাāϏāĻ•াāϟ, āĻ“āĻŽাāύ।

Published in: http://www.prothom-alo.com/opinion/article/581587

Saturday, July 18, 2015

President Obama praises South Korea for paying teachers as much as doctors


President Obama has praised South Korea’s policy of paying its teachers as much as doctors.
The US President was speaking at a High School in Oklahoma as he launched a new programme aimed at giving low-incomehouseholds broadband internet.
At the project launch at Durant High School he said: “Obviously, as President you travel around a lot, and you go to countries like South Korea where a higher percentage of the population has high-speed broadband- and, by the way, they pay their teachers the way they pay their doctors, and they consider education to be at the highest rung of the professions.
“Well, we will start falling behind those countries- which is unthinkable when we invented the stuff.”
It is not the first time that Obama has praised the nation's education system. In 2010, the politician also praised the length of the academic year in South Korea, compared to the US. He said: “We can no longer afford an academic calendar designed when America was a nation of farmers who needed their children at home plowing the land at the end of each day.
“That calendar might have once made sense, but today, it puts us at a competitive disadvantage. Our children spend over a month less in school than children in South Korea. That is no way to prepare them for a 21st-century economy.”
According to the education monitoring body ICEF: “South Korean students consistently rank at the top of the Programme for International Student Assessment survey results in reading, mathematics and science. South Korea is also one of the highest educated nations in the world.”
In addition to well funded state schools, Hagwons, or ‘cram schools’, are popular in South Korea as extra tuition for pupils outside of school hours on top of the taught curriculum.
Parents also spend around 22% of their household income on education and educational services in a bid to boost their children’s learning. It is one of highest proportions of household spend on education amongst developed nations.
The South Korean government recently imposed a 10pm curfew on ‘cramming schools’ amid concerns that some children were being made to study for too long each day. However, despite this campaigners worry that children are still being made to study in online ‘hagwons’ or that tutors are brought into children’s homes for the evening lessons instead.

Thursday, July 16, 2015

After 85-year search, massless particle with promise for next-generation electronics discovered

Morgan Kelly
An international team led by Princeton University scientists has discovered an elusive massless particle theorized 85 years ago. The particle could give rise to faster and more efficient electronics because of its unusual ability to behave as
matter and antimatter inside a crystal, according to new research.
The researchers report in the journal Science July 16 the first observation of Weyl fermions, which, if applied to next-generation electronics, could allow for a nearly free and efficient flow of electricity in electronics, and thus greater power, especially for computers, the researchers suggest.
Proposed by the mathematician and physicist Hermann Weyl in 1929, Weyl fermions have been long sought by scientists because they have been regarded as possible building blocks of other subatomic particles, and are even more basic than the ubiquitous, negative-charge carrying electron (when electrons are moving inside a crystal). Their basic nature means that Weyl fermions could provide a much more stable and efficient transport of particles than electrons, which are the principle particle behind modern electronics. Unlike electrons, Weyl fermions are massless and possess a high degree of mobility; the particle's spin is both in the same direction as its motion — which is known as being right-handed — and in the opposite direction in which it moves, or left-handed.
"The physics of the Weyl fermion are so strange, there could be many things that arise from this particle that we're just not capable of imagining now," said corresponding author M. Zahid Hasan, a Princeton professor of physics who led the research team.
Hasan
An international team led by Princeton University scientists has discovered Weyl fermions, elusive massless particles theorized 85 years ago that could give rise to faster and more efficient electronics because of their unusual ability to behave as matter and antimatter inside a crystal. The team included numerous researchers from Princeton's Department of Physics, including (from left to right) graduate students Ilya Belopolski and Daniel Sanchez; Guang Bian, a postdoctoral research associate; corresponding author M. Zahid Hasan, a Princeton professor of physics who led the research team; and associate research scholar Hao Zheng. (Photo by Danielle Alio, Office of Communications)
The researchers' find differs from the other particle discoveries in that the Weyl fermion can be reproduced and potentially applied, Hasan said. Typically, particles such as the famous Higgs boson are detected in the fleeting aftermath of particle collisions, he said. The Weyl fermion, however, was discovered inside a synthetic metallic crystal called tantalum arsenide that the Princeton researchers designed in collaboration with researchers at the Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter in Beijing and at National Taiwan University.
The Weyl fermion possesses two characteristics that could make its discovery a boon for future electronics, including the development of the highly prized field of efficient quantum computing, Hasan explained.
For a physicist, the Weyl fermions are most notable for behaving like a composite of monopole- and antimonopole-like particles when inside a crystal, Hasan said. This means that Weyl particles that have opposite magnetic-like charges can nonetheless move independently of one another with a high degree of mobility.
Weyl
A detector image (top) signals the existence of Weyl fermions. The plus and minus signs note whether the particle's spin is in the same direction as its motion — which is known as being right-handed — or in the opposite direction in which it moves, or left-handed. This dual ability allows Weyl fermions to have high mobility. A schematic (bottom) shows how Weyl fermions also can behave like monopole and antimonopole particles when inside a crystal, meaning that they have opposite magnetic-like charges can nonetheless move independently of one another, which also allows for a high degree of mobility. (Image by Su-Yang Xu and M. Zahid Hasan, Princeton Department of Physics)
The researchers also found that Weyl fermions can be used to create massless electrons that move very quickly with no backscattering, wherein electrons are lost when they collide with an obstruction. In electronics, backscattering hinders efficiency and generates heat. Weyl electrons simply move through and around roadblocks, Hasan said.
"It's like they have their own GPS and steer themselves without scattering," Hasan said. "They will move and move only in one direction since they are either right-handed or left-handed and never come to an end because they just tunnel through. These are very fast electrons that behave like unidirectional light beams and can be used for new types of quantum computing."
Prior to the Science paper, Hasan and his co-authors published a report in the journal Nature Communications in June that theorized that Weyl fermions could exist in a tantalum arsenide crystal. Guided by that paper, the researchers used the Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM) and Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Spectroscopy in Princeton's Jadwin Hall to research and simulate dozens of crystal structures before seizing upon the asymmetrical tantalum arsenide crystal, which has a differently shaped top and bottom.
The crystals were then loaded into a two-story device known as a scanning tunneling spectromicroscope that is cooled to near absolute zero and suspended from the ceiling to prevent even atom-sized vibrations. The spectromicroscope determined if the crystal matched the theoretical specifications for hosting a Weyl fermion. "It told us if the crystal was the house of the particle," Hasan said.
The Princeton team took the crystals passing the spectromicroscope test to the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California to be tested with high-energy accelerator-based photon beams. Once fired through the crystal, the beams' shape, size and direction indicated the presence of the long-elusive Weyl fermion.
First author Su-Yang Xu, a postdoctoral research associate in Princeton's Department of Physics, said that the work was unique for encompassing theory and experimentalism.
"The nature of this research and how it emerged is really different and more exciting than most of other work we have done before," Xu said. "Usually, theorists tell us that some compound might show some new or interesting properties, then we as experimentalists grow that sample and perform experiments to test the prediction. In this case, we came up with the theoretical prediction ourselves and then performed the experiments. This makes the final success even more exciting and satisfying than before."
In pursuing the elusive particle, the researchers had to pull from a number of disciplines, as well as just have faith in their quest and scientific instincts, Xu said.
"Solving this problem involved physics theory, chemistry, material science and, most importantly, intuition," he said. "This work really shows why research is so fascinating, because it involved both rational, logical thinking, and also sparks and inspiration."
Weyl, who worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, suggested his fermion as an alternative to the theory of relativity proposed by his colleague Albert Einstein. Although that application never panned out, the characteristics of his theoretical particle intrigued physicists for nearly a century, Hasan said. Actually observing the particle was a trying process — one ambitious experiment proposed colliding high-energy neutrinos to test if the Weyl fermion was produced in the aftermath, he said.
Hasan2
Hasan (pictured) and his research group researched and simulated dozens of crystal structures before finding the one suitable for holding Weyl fermions. Once fashioned, the crystals were loaded into this two-story device known as a scanning tunneling spectromicroscope to ensure that they matched theoretical specifications. Located in the Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Spectroscopy in Princeton's Jadwin Hall, the spectromicroscope is cooled to near absolute zero and suspended from the ceiling to prevent even atom-sized vibrations. (Photo by Danielle Alio, Office of Communications)
The hunt for the Weyl fermion began in the earliest days of quantum theory when physicists first realized that their equations implied the existence of antimatter counterparts to commonly known particles such as electrons, Hasan said.
"People figured that although Weyl's theory was not applicable to relativity or neutrinos, it is the most basic form of fermion and had all other kinds of weird and beautiful properties that could be useful," he said.
"After more than 80 years, we found that this fermion was already there, waiting. It is the most basic building block of all electrons," he said. "It is exciting that we could finally make it come out following Weyl's 1929 theoretical recipe."
Ashvin Vishwanath, a professor of physics at the University of California-Berkeley who was not involved in the study, commented: "Professor Hasan's experiments report the observation of both the unusual properties in the bulk of the crystal as well as the exotic surface states that were theoretically predicted. While it is early to say what practical implications this discovery might have, it is worth noting that Weyl materials are direct 3-D electronic analogs of graphene, which is being seriously studied for potential applications."
The team included numerous researchers from Princeton's Department of Physics, including graduate students Ilya Belopolski, Nasser Alidoust and Daniel Sanchez; Guang Bian, a postdoctoral research associate; associate research scholar Hao Zheng; and Madhab Neupane, a Princeton postdoctoral research associate now at the Los Alamos National Laboratory; and Class of 2015 undergraduate Pavel Shibayev.
Other co-authors were Chenglong Zhang, Zhujun Yuan and Shuang Jia from Peking University; Raman Sankar and Fangcheng Chou from National Taiwan University; Guoqing Chang, Chi-Cheng Lee, Shin-Ming Huang, BaoKai Wang and Hsin Lin from the National University of Singapore; Jie Ma from Oak Ridge National Laboratory; and Arun Bansil from Northeastern University. Wang is also affiliated with Northeastern University, and Jia is affiliated with the Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter in Beijing.

The paper, "Discovery of Weyl fermions and topological Fermi arcs," was published online by Science on July 16. The work was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations Emergent Phenomena in Quantum Systems (EPiQS) Initiative (grant no. GBMF4547); the Singapore National Research Foundation (grant no. NRF-NRFF2013-03); the National Basic Research Program of China(grant nos. 2013CB921901 and 2014CB239302); the U.S. Department of Energy (grant no. DE-FG-02-05ER462000); and the Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology (project no. 102-2119-M- 002-004).
Source:http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S43/64/59M11/index.xml?section=topstories

Sunday, July 12, 2015

The dignity of the varsity dons in Bangladesh

Dr Rashid Askari

The distinguished Bengali author, Syed Mujtaba Ali wrote a short story named 'Padotika' (Footnote) where he painted a gloomy picture of how the teachers were living under most appalling conditions in British India. The abolition of the Toll and Maktab systems of education prevalent among the Hindus and the Muslims on the Subcontinent gave birth to East India Company's schools where the Bengali and Sanskrit knowing pundits were used to getting salaries lesser than that of a chaprasi (A junior office w
orker who carries messages). Mujtaba Ali's story features such a pundit whose monthly salary amounted to 25 taka in all by which he had to rear a family of eight members. On an occasion of the laat sahib's visit to the school, the pundit, humorously and poignantly gave an account of his meagre income by comparing it to the amount of money worth 75 taka that would have been spent monthly on the rearing of the laat sahib's three-footed pet dog. The aggrieved pundit showed by an arithmetical calculation that his salary, which he would spend on his Brahmin wife, the old mother, the three marriageable daughters, the widowed aunt, the maidservant and himself, was three times less than the amount spent on the three-footed dog and equal to that spent merely on its one foot.
I am feeling tempted to cite another example of salary discrimination in British India. Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose, on his return from London with BSC degree in 1885, joined the Calcutta Presidency College as a professor of physics. The salary of the Indian professors was then worth two third of that of the English professors. Since Bose had been serving on a temporary basis, his salary was only one third. However, in protest of this discrimination, he continued serving three years without any salary, and finally compelled the British government to make his job permanent and pay off all his dues. 
The British has quitted India. The Pakistanis too were compelled to quit. But the legacy of undermining the position of the teachers is still nagging at us. The whole nation, to its utter shock, witnessed how an assistant professor of a public college in Pirojpur was put over an assistant commissioner's knee for the former's alleged insubordination (9 April 2015). It was the teacher's fault that he had the impertinence to ask the magistrate, the Justice of the peace, his identity. The teacher is, however, senior to the magistrate by age and length of service. But nothing could save the poor teacher's dignity from the wrath of our bureaucratic gods who are always arrogant and high-handed in their dealings with people. The poor professor had to save his job by knelling in supplication.
The overbearing bureaucrats' arrogance knew no limits when the freedom fighter Ayub Khan, former commander of Satkania unit of Chittagong, committed suicide in a residential hotel in the capital after being insulted by the secretary of the Liberation War Affairs Ministry (7 July 2015). The deceased's handwritten suicide note may well authenticate the fact. What can be the bigger cost of the dignity of a freedom fighter?
We know for sure that nothing will happen to these mighty agents of bureaucracy held responsible for this couple of deliberate cruelties inflicted on the innocent people. They are the pampered children of the government. They grease the wheels of the state de facto. So, when it comes to bringing them to justice, the whole system would leap to their defence and justice would cry in the wilderness. They preserve every right to get preferential treatment from the state itself. They are the makers of things and hence the main beneficiaries of them. 
The proposed eighth pay scale is a shining example of strong bias towards the bureaucrats and against the varsity teachers. It has deprived the teachers to the nth degree. Even the status given to them in the 7th Pay Scale was way far better. The present scale has heavily downgraded the teachers' dignity because of the senior professors' exclusion from the secretarial grade. If remains unaltered, it is going to take heavy tolls on the varsity teachers in general. 
An independent pay structure for the public university teachers has been a long-standing demand in Bangladesh. The National Education Policy 2010 had recommended a separate pay scale for the teachers. The University Grants Commission, too, has recommended a 'lucrative salary structure' and other fringe benefits to attract outstanding students to teaching profession. The Federation of Bangladesh University Teachers' Association (FBUTA) has long been pressing the government to increase the salary of university teachers at least to the level of that of India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The education minister, Nurul Islam Nahid always seems to be taking a pro-teacher stance in regard to their salary and status. He has brought the issue to the notice of the president and prime minister and sent DO letters to all concerned including Cabinet secretary and public administration secretary. 
But there seems to be no clear light yet at the end of the tunnel. The 8th pay scale has been ready and waiting for implementation paying no heed to the university teachers' silent cry. The poor teachers are trying, by way of polite and non-violent campaign, to give fresh momentum to their just demand. They are looking forward to falling back on the Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina. Only she can bring hopes that the crisis can be resolved without resort to the unexpected. It calls for her intervention to restore the dignity of the varsity teachers. On numerous occasions, she has expressed her concern over them. Her father, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was the leading promoter of our higher education and performed yeoman service for upholding the dignity of the public university teachers by introducing the 1973 Acts at all the universities during his tenure. His worthy successor, our present premier, Sheikh Hasina too has done a lot for the teaching community in general. It is she, who has extended the age of the university teachers' superannuation to 65. Her government has made a major breakthrough in all tires of education-from primary to tertiary. The free distribution of textbooks to more than 30 million schoolchildren on the first day the school year for the last several years has been unprecedented in the history of Bangladesh. Her government has remarkably increased the growth of literacy by creating fresh institutions and incentives. It has introduced, through UGC, the globally acclaimed Self-Assessment and Quality Assurance system to our public and private universities to make them centres of excellence and prepare them for international accreditation. This is going to be a big challenge for the government and mostly hinges on the restoring the university teachers' status, protecting their salary and, above all, saving them from bureaucratic domination. 
We keep our fingers crossed. We hope against hope that good sense must prevail upon hegemonic control. Our university teachers made supreme sacrifice for the creation of today's Bangladesh. Most of the martyred intellectuals of 1971 were erstwhile varsity dons. If properly taken care of, they now can greatly contribute to the making of the much coveted secular democratic Bangladesh free from militancy and fanaticism, and thereby can help her reach the Visions 2021 and 2041!r 
Dr Rashid Askari writes fiction and column, and teaches English literature at Kushtia Islamic University, Bangladesh. Email: rashidaskari65@yahoo.com

Source:http://www.observerbd.com/2015/07/12/99313.php

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

āϤāĻŦু āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϚাāχ

āĻĄ. āφāĻŦāĻĻুāϞ্āϞাāĻš āχāĻ•āĻŦাāϞ

āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āϜাāϤিāϰ āĻŽেāϰুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ, āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ›া⧜া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻŦাāϰে āĻŽাāĻĨা āωঁāϚু āĻ•āϰে āĻĻাঁ⧜াāύো āϝাāĻŦে āύা, āωāύ্āύāϤিāϰ āĻļিāĻ–āϰে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāύো āϝাāĻŦে āύা- āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ…āϤি āĻĒ্āϰāϚāϞিāϤ āĻ•āϤāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ। āϏāĻŦাāχ āϚা⧟ āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ“ āĻŦিāϰোāϧী āĻĻāϞāĻ—ুāϞো āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύি⧟āϤāχ āĻĻেāĻļāĻŦাāϏীāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āϚা⧟ āϤাāϰা āύিāϜ āύিāϜ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϏāĻŦাāχ āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āφāύ্āϤāϰিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϜ্āĻžাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ! āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦে āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞāύ āĻ•āϤāϟুāĻ•ু? āĻļুāϧু āϏāĻ­া-āϏāĻŽাāĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦা āĻŦāĻ•্āϤৃāϤা⧟ āĻŦāϞāϞেāχ āĻ•ি āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝাāĻŦে? āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύী⧟ āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āύেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ—ুāϰুāĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ। āϤāĻŦে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āφāύ্āϤāϰিāĻ•āϤাāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āϏāĻŦ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে
āϏāĻŽাāϜেāϰ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻŦাāύāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤাāĻ“ āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ। āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ āĻšāϞো āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ“ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āϤāϰুāĻŖ-āϤāϰুāĻŖীāϰা āĻ•ি āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা āĻĒেāĻļা⧟ āφāϏāĻ›ে āĻŦা āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻ•ি āφāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻ›ে? āύাāĻ•ি āϤাāϰা āĻ āĻĒেāĻļাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āφāĻ—্āϰāĻš āĻšাāϰাāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŦা āĻ…āύীāĻšা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে? āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦা āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻ•ি āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–েāĻ›ে? āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻāϏেāĻ›ে āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–াāϰ। āϞāĻ•্āώ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻĻেāĻ–া āϝাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦীāĻĻেāϰ āφāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞেāĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϏ্āϤāϰāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা। āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ­াāϤাāĻĻি āĻ“ āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āύা āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা। āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āύি⧟োāĻ— āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া⧟ āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ›āϤাāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦ⧜ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ।
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ-āĻ•āϞেāϜ-āĻŽাāĻĻ্āϰাāϏাāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϜিং āĻ•āĻŽিāϟিāϰ āϏāĻ­াāĻĒāϤিāϰ āĻĒāĻĻāϟি āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ āĻ•োāύো āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻāϞেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ…āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰা, āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ“ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύি⧟োāĻ—েāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϧাāύ্āϝ āĻĒা⧟ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ-āĻĒাāϰিāĻŦাāϰিāĻ• āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻĻāϞী⧟ āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāϞাāĻ­েāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি। āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāχ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻŦা āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§Ÿে āϤাঁāϰা 'āύি⧟োāĻ— āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ' āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ। āϏāĻŽাāϜে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻāϤāϟাāχ āĻŦেāĻļি āϝে āĻ•াāϰো āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āωāĻĒা⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা। āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϏ্āĻĨাāύী⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āϟāϤা āĻĨাāĻ•া⧟ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰāϟি āφāϰো āĻ•āώ্āϟāĻĻা⧟āĻ• āĻ“ āύিāύ্āĻĻāύী⧟ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒ⧜ে। āĻĢāϞে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻŦা āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώে āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āύিāϰুāĻĒা⧟ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ-āĻ…āϏāĻšা⧟েāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏāĻš্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা। āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύি⧟োāĻ—েāϰ āĻŦেāϞা⧟āĻ“ āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāϜ্āϝ! āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟াāĻ—āϤ āϜāϟিāϞāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻ“ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύি⧟োāĻ— āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা। āĻāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ•āϞেāϜ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻ•েāĻŦāϞāχ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ›ে। āĻāχ āύি⧟োāĻ—āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻিāϤে āϚাāχāϞে āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ•āϞেāϜ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύি⧟োāĻ—েāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āφāϞাāĻĻা āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻŦা āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰা āϜāϰুāϰি āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে। āĻ“āχ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ•েāύ্āĻĻ্āϰী⧟āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ-āĻ•āϞেāϜ-āĻŽাāĻĻ্āϰাāϏাāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύি⧟োāĻ—েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟াāϟি āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ›āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে- āĻāĻŽāύāϟি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύি⧟োāĻ—েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟াāϟিāĻ“ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•োāύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āφāϰো āϏ্āĻŦāϚ্āĻ› āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
āĻāϟি āĻ•েāωāχ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āύা āϝে āĻ­াāϞো āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻ›া⧜া āĻ­াāϞো āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻĻাāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ। āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻ›াāϤ্āϰāϟি āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦিāϤāϰ্āĻ•িāϤ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰি⧟া⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύি⧟োāĻ— āĻĒে⧟ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āĻ•āϰে āϤুāϞāĻŦেāύ āϏেāχ āϏুāϝোāĻ—āĻ“ āύেāχ। āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ–াāϤে āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ āύা āĻĨাāĻ•া⧟ āĻŦা āϝāĻĨাāϝāĻĨ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ“ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ—āϤ āϏুāϝোāĻ—-āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ•āϞেāϜ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖেāϰ āφāĻ“āϤা⧟ āφāύা āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে āύা। āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāĻ›āϰāχ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ›ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ–াāϤে āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ। āϚāϞāϤি āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻŦাāϜেāϟেāĻ“ āĻŦিāĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ›ে āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻšাāϰে। āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻŽāĻšোāĻĻ⧟ āύিāϜেāĻ“ āĻāϤে āωāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—্āύ। āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāĻ›āϰāχ āϏāĻŦ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী-āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻ“ āφāύুāώāĻ™্āĻ—িāĻ• āϜāύāĻŦāϞ āĻŦা⧜āĻ›ে, āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦাāϜেāϟে āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ›ে! āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āϝাāĻŦে? āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖী⧟ āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ­াāϤা āĻ“ āϏুāϝোāĻ—-āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāϰ āύিāĻļ্āϚ⧟āϤা āĻŦিāϧাāύ āύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰা⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύি⧟āϤāχ āĻāχ āĻĒেāĻļা⧟ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦীāϰা āφāϏāϤে āĻ…āύিāϚ্āĻ›ুāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻ•েāω āĻ•েāω āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা⧟ āĻāϏেāĻ“ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ›ে āύা। āĻāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϞো āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ­াāϤা āĻ“ āĻĒāĻĻোāύ্āύāϤিāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ। āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦা āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻ“ āĻ•āϞেāϜāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦ⧜ āĻ•্āώোāĻ­ āĻšāϞো āĻĒāĻĻোāύ্āύāϤিāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āύা āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা। āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰেāχ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĒāĻĻে āϏাāϰা āϜীāĻŦāύ āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻ•āϰে āĻ…āĻŦāϏāϰে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ। āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĒāĻĻāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āĻŦা āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤাāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϜীāĻŦীāϰা āĻĒāĻĻোāύ্āύāϤিāϏāĻš āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āφāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ• āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāĻĻি āĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•েāύ। āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āϚাāĻ•āϰিāĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ…āύীāĻšা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻāĻŽāύিāϤেāχ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻŦেāϤāύ-āĻ­াāϤাāĻĻি āύি⧟ে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ…āϏāύ্āϤোāώ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ, āϏেāĻ–াāύে āύāϤুāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦিāϤ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϤে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āφāϰো āĻŦāĻž্āϚিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে। āĻĢāϞে āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻāχ āĻĒেāĻļা⧟ āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻ“ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ িāύāϤāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āωāĻ āĻŦে।
āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦিāϤ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽূāϞ্āϝা⧟āύেāϰ āϚāϰāĻŽ āϧৃāώ্āϟāϤা āĻĻেāĻ–াāύো āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ⧝ āϏাāϞে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦা⧟িāϤ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻুāχ āϧাāĻĒ āύাāĻŽি⧟ে āφāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে! āĻāϤে āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦীāϰা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা⧟ āφāĻ—্āϰāĻšী āĻšāĻŦে āύা, āĻāϟি āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟাāχ āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ। āĻāĻ–āύো āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāχ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ। āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ— āύা āĻĒেāϞে āϝেāϤে āϚা⧟ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻĒেāĻļা⧟। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦিāϤ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāϤে āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ“ āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāϟিāϰ āϏুāĻĒাāϰিāĻļে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰাāύ্āϤāϰে āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦীāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϤা⧟ āφāϏāϤে āύিāϰুā§ŽāϏাāĻšী āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ…āĻļুāĻ­ āχāϚ্āĻ›াāϰ āĻŦāĻšিঃāĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āϘāϟেāĻ›ে। āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻšāϤাāĻŽ āϝāĻĻি āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤো āϝে āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāύেāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻŦা āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāϟিāϰ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒাāĻŦāϞিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤাāϰ āϤāĻĢাāϤāϟা āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϰāϞে। āĻ•ী āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώাāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী āĻšā§ŸেāĻ“ āϏāϚিāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻŦা āϏুāϝোāĻ—-āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে? āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ•োāύ āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤাāĻŦāϞে āϤাঁāϰা āĻāχ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻŦা āϏুāϝোāĻ—-āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻļা āĻ•āϰেāύ āϏেāϟিāĻ“ āĻĻেāĻļāĻŦাāϏীāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰāϞে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো 'āĻŦāĻž্āϚিāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ—āĻŖ' āύীāϰāĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝেāϤাāĻŽ। āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϜাāύāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āϤāϜāύেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āύ্āϝূāύāϤāĻŽ āϝোāĻ—্āϝāϤাāϟুāĻ•ু āφāĻ›ে āĻŦা āĻ›িāϞ?
āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāĻšুāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻļুāύেāĻ›ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āϏ্āĻ•েāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āϏāϚেāώ্āϟ। āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻ•ি āϧāϰে āύেāĻŦ āϝে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে? āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟েāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϰ āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻŦা⧜ি⧟ে ā§Ŧā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻŽেāϧাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨাāύ্āĻŦেāώী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ…āĻļুāĻ­ āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻĒāϰāϤা⧟ āϝেāύ āϏেāχ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϰা āĻ…āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āύা āĻšāύ āϤাāϰ āύিāĻļ্āϚ⧟āϤাāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ•েāχ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽাāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āύিāĻļ্āϚ⧟āϤা āĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāϞে āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āφāĻ•ৃāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰāϤে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ—-āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻŦা⧜াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦিāϤ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻŦা āϏুāĻĒাāϰিāĻļ āĻŦাāϤিāϞেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦিāϤে āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύেāϤাāϰা āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ•āϰ্āϤাāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āϜাāύাāύোāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›েāύ। āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ•āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āύা āĻ•āϰāϞে āϚāϞāĻŽাāύ āĻāχ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āύāϤুāύ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ, āĻĻীāϰ্āϘ āĻšā§Ÿে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϜীāĻŦāύ, āϝাāϰ āĻĻা⧟āĻ­াāϰ āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰāχ āĻŦāϰ্āϤাāĻŦে, āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•োāύো āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨাāύ্āĻŦেāώী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āύ⧟।
āϞেāĻ–āĻ• : āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ী āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ•, āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•ৃāώি
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞ⧟, āĻŽā§ŸāĻŽāύāϏিংāĻš
iqbal21155@bau.edu.bd; iqbalfoodtech@yahoo.com