Thursday, July 30, 2015

āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻšāĻŦে?


āĻŽোāĻŸা āĻĻাāĻ—ে āĻāĻŸা āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡ āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ¯ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽ। āĻāĻŸা āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ¯ে, āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ™্āĻ•, āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¯ে āĻŦāĻšুāĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŸা āĻšাāĻ¸্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ°। āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•েāĻ‡ reluctantly āĻāĻŸাāĻ“ āĻšাā§Ÿ āĻ¯ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻŦাā§œুāĻ•, āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¤াā§œāĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিā§œāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻ¨া āĻĒā§œāĻ¤ে āĻšোāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŸা āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦেāĻ‡ āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŽাāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু "āĻ¯āĻĻি-āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু" āĻ¯োāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦে āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ীāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻ–াāĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤েāĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨? āĻš, āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻœাāĻ¨ি। āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ীāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ–াāĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ি āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›িāĻ˛, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ, āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒিāĻ›ুāĻŸাāĻ¨ āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¨া āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•ি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¨া। āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻ–েāĻ›ি āĻŽāĻšাāĻ¨াā§ŸāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤। āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ি, āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻ° āĻšাāĻ° āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¸াāĻ°া āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¸ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ¨াāĻ¤ো āĻ†āĻ›েāĻ‡। āĻāĻ›াā§œা āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻĒোāĻœাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻĒেāĻ•āĻŸেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻšাāĻ“ā§Ÿা-āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻāĻ•āĻŸু āĻŦুāĻিā§Ÿে āĻŦāĻ˛ি। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ›োāĻŸ āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ¸ে āĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽোāĻŽāĻŦাāĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ°িāĻ•েāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻĒā§œাāĻļুāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ি। āĻšাāĻ¤ āĻĒাāĻ–াā§Ÿ āĻŦাāĻ¤াāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ—্āĻ°ীāĻˇ্āĻŽāĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻ•াāĻŸিā§ŸেāĻ›ি। āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¸াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦৈāĻĻ্āĻ¯āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ˛্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻĒā§œāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒāĻ°ি। āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ›ুāĻŸিāĻ¤ে āĻŦাā§œিāĻ¤ে āĻ—েāĻ˛ে āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ— āĻ­āĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›ি āĻŦাā§œিāĻ¤ে āĻĒā§œāĻŦ āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ°িāĻ•েāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻĒā§œাāĻļুāĻ¨া āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨ি। āĻšাāĻ¤ āĻĒাāĻ–াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤ āĻ¨া। āĻ˜āĻ°ে āĻš্āĻ¯াāĻ°িāĻ•েāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛ো āĻœাāĻ˛াāĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻœাāĻ¨ি āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ§āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ˛াāĻ—āĻ¤। āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¯াāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻš্āĻš āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯। āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ°েāĻ• āĻĻāĻĢা āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻŸে। āĻāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨āĻŸা āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻŦā§œāĻ¸āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨। āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻ‡। āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻĻাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ¤ে। āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŸা entropy-āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŽুāĻ–ী reversible āĻ¨া।āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ীāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ–াāĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ "āĻ†āĻŽি" āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ• āĻ¨া। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ীāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻŦাāĻĻে āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻŸে। āĻ†āĻ° āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°িāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻŸিāĻ• āĻ¨া। āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻ¤āĻĨা āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻāĻŸা āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¯্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ? āĻāĻŸা āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¨া। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­েāĻŸ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—ুāĻ¨, āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ¨, āĻšাāĻ°āĻ—ুāĻ¨ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻĻেā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦ āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻŦ āĻ¨া। āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ“āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ°ি āĻ¨া। āĻ¯াāĻ• āĻ“āĻŸা āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ¸ু। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨āĻŸা āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা, āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻĒোāĻœাāĻ°, āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে commensurable āĻšā§Ÿ।

āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻļুāĻ¨ি āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•ি āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ¯াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¨িā§ŸাāĻŽāĻ•? āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻŦোāĻাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻুāĻŸো āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻŽ case āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻ¤া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ case, āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ি āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ case, āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ি āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŦাāĻŦা-āĻŽাā§ŸেāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ›েāĻ˛েāĻŽেā§ŸেāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¯াāĻ‡ āĻšোāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে। āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻ¤াāĻ°াāĻ‡ āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ী āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻ“ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ী āĻ¨া āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻŽাāĻ°ি āĻ¸্āĻ•ুāĻ˛ে āĻ˜āĻŸে। āĻ†āĻ° āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ• āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŽাāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻ–āĻŦে: āĻ†āĻšা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ›েāĻ˛ে āĻŦা āĻŽেā§Ÿে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ›ে āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤ ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ• āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŸুāĻ•ু āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤া āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻ¨া। āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ¨āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻœুā§Ÿা āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›ি, āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻŦাā§œāĻ›ে āĻ¨া। āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛াāĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ°ূāĻĒ āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ°া āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻ°া āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻ¨া। āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে āĻ¯োāĻ—āĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļāĻ‡ āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ¨া। āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ­াāĻ˛োāĻ°া āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ†āĻ° āĻĻেāĻļে āĻĢিāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ›ে āĻ¨া। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻŦাā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•েāĻ¤ো āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ•েāĻ‰āĻ¤ো exceptional āĻŦা āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽী āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦেāĻ‡। āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ¤িāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ°ুāĻ˛ āĻšাāĻ¸াāĻ¨
āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ•, āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ।

Wednesday, July 29, 2015

On university teachers’ demand for a separate pay-scale

Mohit Ul Alam

On university teachers’ demand for a separate pay-scale
The proposed 8th national pay-scale has created a furore among the public university teachers as they deem that the suggested salary structure has neither protected their pay benefits nor defined their status. The University Teachers’ Associations Federation, representing the teachers associations of 37 public universities, has raised this issue with several wings of the government and pointed out that the recommendations of the Pay and Service Commission 2013 have been modified by the Secretary Committee in which it appears that the position of the university teachers recognised in the 7th national pay-scale has been downgraded by two steps in the 8th pay-scale, thus hurting the sentiment of the teachers.
The Vice-Chancellors’ Association, known in Bangla as Vishwabidyalay Parishad, has also responded to the grievances of the teachers and in a meeting with the honourable Education Minister on 8 July the Association members voiced their support for the logical demands of the university teachers. While speaking on behalf of the university teachers, the Vice Chancellors, all of whom are basically university teachers too, observed with great anxiety that when the present Honourable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the Honourable Education Minister Nurul Islam Nahid, MP, are both widely known for their interest in the growth and flourishing of the higher studies across the country, this kind of constraining and prestige demeaning pay-structure cannot have been approved by them, and so they speculated that a section of the influential bureaucrats might have played a black hand in approving a pay-scale inimical to the university teachers. So they smelled a conspiracy somewhere that would not only harm the university teachers but would also tarnish the image of the government, which by all evidence is a pro-education government.
As the discontentment over the pay-scale issue is increasing and programmes such as protest processions, forming human-chains and symbolic abstention from classes by teachers manifest it, some comparative reports show that in the subcontinent all other countries have either a separate pay-scale for university teachers or, if not, an enhanced grade of salary with other tangible benefits. In Sri Lanka, there exists a separate pay-scale for university teachers, and a lecturer begins his career at the university with a monthly basic salary of Rupees 39,754 and highest Rupees 48,445. For a senior professor the monthly salary range is between Rs. 67,100 lowest and Rs. 87,775 highest. In addition, they get extra incentives every month in the form of lifestyle expenses, Rs. 7,800, and for all teachers there is allocation for 80 to 90 percent of the basic salary as academic incentives. In addition, they also receive research allowance, 35%, and special allowance, 20%, of the basic salary. Pakistan also maintains a separate pay-scale phenomenally high, where a university assistant teacher gets monthly lowest Rs. 1,04,000 and highest Rs. 2,11,250, and a professor’s monthly salary ranges from lowest Rs. 2,34,000 to highest Rs. 4,05,600. In India, there doesn’t exist a separate pay-scale for university teachers, but after joining the university each teacher gets a number of allowances in addition to their basic salary and other fringe benefits. India runs a highly research-oriented national educational programme, and, therefore, immediately after joining the university, a university teacher receives a onetime grant for research ranging from Rs. Two lakh lowest to Rs. Five lakh highest.
The above comparative statistics provides an opportunity to realise how importantly is the higher education recognised by our neighbouring countries, and this is all the more reason that we pay heed to the demand for a separate pay-scale by the university teachers.
The present scandalised status offered in the proposed 8th national pay-scale shouldn’t be seen as done by some whimsical sleight of hand, but rather the formation of such a negative attitude towards university teachers has been the result of a long-grown pathetic scenario in this sector. Historical data will support this view that since long university education has been politicised along the party-line politics, which is different from politicising higher education along the ideological line, say, for example, the spirit of the Liberation War. Ideally, politics is a matter of ideology, which should impact an institution beyond the physical individual identity of the people who carry that ideology. But in reality that higher ideal is compromised by a distorted vision that an ideology is identifiable with the physical entity of the individual, in this case in the persona of the individual teacher.
Thus the abstract and intangible dimension of the ideology is wrongly deemed as expressible in the tangible form of an individual teacher. Thus in pursuit of spreading an ideology, university authorities, being also influenced by external political pressure, have recruited not teachers but party-political agents, and that in a large way by recruiting inferior applicants sacrificing the brighter ones. In some cases, nepotism and shady dealings have also resulted in inferior recruitment. In short, merit has been sacrificed to biased allegiances.
Now the compromise with merit can be digestible in other job sectors, perhaps, but never ever in higher education, where an inferior person recruited as a university teacher may cause harm to the institution for nearly as many as four decades. Teaching is an intellectual profession, and so its impact is both invisible and far reaching, but, which, unfortunately, is not always sensed by a university authority keen on recruiting a party political agent with inferior academic records rather than a suitable candidate fit to teach at the university level.
This practice being followed for decades together has created a negative impression about the quality of the university teachers in the greater society, where in numerous social transactions everybody, whoever he may be, comes to be tested for his real worth. Thus in numerous public forums university teachers have been seen to be less qualified than their official tags demanded. University professors have become cheaper by the dozen. Most of them become professors without any significant research publication in their chosen fields. The negative image has created a negative impact on the body of the people who fix the pay-structure of the nation. So university teachers have fallen into a vicious cycle. Compromised recruiting system, coupled with poor pay structure, has failed to allure the more brilliant students to university teaching, and being poorer for that other competing agencies, say the bureaucracy, have grown a false notion that a university teacher’s job is tantamount to ordinary office time keeping from 9 to 5.
This is where the pain resides, the failure by the competent bodies to realise the significance and relevance of higher education in a growing society that Bangladesh is. The failure also includes an incorrect (rather perverted) view that a nation can grow without higher education. Otherwise, why would the university teachers, the carriers of higher education, be falling into such ignoble fold?
If a separate pay-scale for the university teachers is not feasible at the moment, I suggest that they are paid a number of increments with their basic pay at the time of joining in any rung. Maybe, a lecturer should be given five increments, followed by an assistant professor to be paid six increments, an associate professor seven, a professor eight, and a vice-chancellor nine increments. Correspondingly, with their basic pay fixation, other allowances would be given on a percentage basis. Let’s see. . . .

The writer is Vice-Chancellor, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University

Source:http://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/62405/On-university-teachersrsquo-demand-for-a-separate-payscale

Monday, July 27, 2015

ā§§ā§§ āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ, ā§§ā§­ āĻ¯ুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦেāĻ° āĻāĻ•াāĻ§িāĻ• āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—

āĻāĻŦাāĻĻুāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽাāĻ¨

āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° ā§§ā§­ āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ“ ā§Šā§­ āĻ¯ুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ•াāĻ§িāĻ• āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—āĻ¸āĻš āĻŸেāĻ¨েāĻŸুāĻ¨ে āĻĒাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŽāĻŽ āĻ‡āĻ¤িāĻšাāĻ¸ āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļāĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻĻোāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ি āĻĒেā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ–াāĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ¤āĻ•্āĻ•ে āĻ¤āĻ•্āĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•া āĻĻৈāĻ¨িāĻ•āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĄāĻŸāĻ•āĻŽ’āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ§াāĻ¨ে āĻœাāĻ¨া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ, āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ¯ুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•াংāĻļāĻ‡ āĻŦিāĻ/āĻŦিāĻāĻ¸āĻ¸ি/āĻŦিāĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒাāĻ¸āĻ•োāĻ°্āĻ¸ āĻĒাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¤ে āĻĸুāĻ•েāĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি/āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻšীāĻ¨ āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ‰āĻš্āĻšāĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻŸিāĻĢিāĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĒāĻĻোāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻ•াāĻœে āĻ˛াāĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻŦৈāĻ§āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšāĻ˛া āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨিāĻ¤ āĻļাāĻ–া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻŽāĻŦিāĻ/āĻĒিāĻāĻ‡āĻšāĻĄি/āĻāĻŽāĻĢিāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¸ংāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĒ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻĒিāĻāĻ‡āĻšāĻĄি āĻ–েāĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨। āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¤āĻ•্āĻ•ে āĻ¤āĻ•্āĻ•ে āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŦে āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļাāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŽোāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻŦে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ¤াāĻ°াāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĄিāĻ—্āĻ°ি āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨। āĻĄāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ°েāĻŸāĻ¸āĻš āĻŦিāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ¸ āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻĄ āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ¤া āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§ŸাāĻ§ীāĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻ“āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¯ুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽাāĻŖ āĻĻৈāĻ¨িāĻ•āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĄāĻŸāĻ•āĻŽ’āĻ° āĻšাāĻ¤ে āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে।

ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Ē āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻšেāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻŽো. āĻ†āĻŦāĻĻুāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœ্āĻœাāĻ• āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻĒেā§Ÿে āĻŦিāĻ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤ীāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ‰āĻĒ-āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ•াāĻ˛ে ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻŽ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ¨িāĻ­াāĻ°্āĻ¸িāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦৈāĻ§ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻļাāĻ–া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻ˛āĻŦি’āĻ° āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻāĻŽāĻŦিāĻ’āĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻŸিāĻĢিāĻ•েāĻŸ āĻ¯োāĻ—াā§œ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĒāĻĻোāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ি āĻŦাāĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ¯ুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ¤াāĻœুāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻšৌāĻ§ুāĻ°ী āĻ“ āĻŽোāĻ–āĻ˛েāĻ›ুāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ…āĻŦৈāĻ§ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•াāĻ§িāĻ• āĻĄিāĻ—্āĻ°ি āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻœাāĻ¨া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ।

āĻ āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿে āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛ে āĻ¸াāĻŦেāĻ• āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻĒāĻ°িāĻˇāĻĻ āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ†āĻ˛ী āĻ‡āĻŽাāĻŽ āĻŽāĻœুāĻŽāĻĻাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ›েāĻ¨, āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻœাāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻšাāĻ°ী āĻĒāĻĻে āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°িāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāĻ° āĻ•োāĻĨাāĻ“ āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ…āĻĄিāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦীāĻ°া āĻ­ীā§œ āĻœāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ¨া। āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛েāĻ¨āĻŸেāĻĄ āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ“ āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ¸াāĻ°িāĻ° āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦীāĻ°া āĻ¸েāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ে āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻ¨। āĻāĻŸা āĻ¸াāĻ°া āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽাāĻ¨। āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¤ে āĻ•াāĻœেāĻ° āĻ¯ে āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻšাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ¤ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী āĻ˛োāĻ•েāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ“ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻĨেāĻˇ্āĻ । āĻ¤āĻŦে, āĻĒāĻ°āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤া, āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ, āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ, āĻ¯ুāĻ—্āĻŽ-āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦāĻ¸āĻš āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী। āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšā§Ÿ āĻĻেāĻ¨। āĻāĻŸা āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো।

Published in: http://www.dainikshiksha.com/news.php?content_id=8573

āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻĒā§œুāĻ¨:
āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ¨িং āĻ āĻ•াāĻ°া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ? āĻ•ি āĻ•āĻ°ে?
āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ‹āĻŖে āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ­্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ!
'āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĻাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­িāĻœ্āĻžāĻ¤া' āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ°াāĻ“ āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে - āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•-āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŦিāĻĻāĻ°া āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻ¨া
āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ¨েāĻ‡
āĻ”āĻĒāĻ¨িāĻŦেāĻļিāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ­িāĻ¸ āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ°
āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœা "āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻ°"
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĄাāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻļীāĻ°্āĻˇে!
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŽা āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¨

āĻ¯ে āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা, āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨী āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāĻž্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•

Kamrul Hassan

āĻŦাāĻ™াāĻ˛ি āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ™্āĻ—ু āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒাāĻ•িāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨ি āĻšাāĻ¨াāĻĻাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ী āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻœā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ— āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻ•াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛? ā§§ā§Ē-āĻ‡ āĻĄিāĻ¸েāĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻ¯ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯া āĻĻিāĻŦāĻ¸ āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে āĻĒাāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ি āĻ¤ো āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•াāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛? āĻ–োঁāĻœ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤ীā§ŸাংāĻļেāĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻšাāĻ¨াāĻĻাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¨ী āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻ—ā§œাāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•াāĻ°িāĻ—āĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻšāĻœে āĻ†āĻ° āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ে āĻĻাā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া। āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻŦাāĻ™াāĻ˛ি āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ™্āĻ—ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¯াāĻŦে। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ¸ে āĻāĻ• āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ™্āĻ—িāĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻ¨িāĻ§āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒাā§ŸāĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ¤ো āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ˛্āĻŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻ িāĻ• āĻ¤েāĻŽāĻ¨ি āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি āĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻ¨িāĻ§āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻļেāĻˇ। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻĒেāĻļাāĻ° āĻ¯ে āĻŽাāĻ¨-āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻ¸্āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸্āĻ¤ে āĻ•āĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¨া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦী āĻ¤āĻĨা āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ†āĻ¸্āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸্āĻ¤ে āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ­্āĻ°āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻšāĻŦে, āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦীāĻ°া āĻāĻ‡ āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°িāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻ¨িāĻ°ুā§ŽāĻ¸াāĻšী āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻœাāĻ¤ি āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻŦে। āĻĢāĻ°াāĻ¸ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻšেāĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¨েāĻ¤ৃāĻ¤্āĻŦে āĻ…āĻˇ্āĻŸāĻŽ āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻ•েāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļāĻŽাāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ¤াāĻ•াāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻĢা āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻ°āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻœীāĻŦীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˜াāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻ¨াāĻ° āĻĒাā§ŸāĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে।

āĻĢāĻ°াāĻ¸ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻিāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻ°াāĻœাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛āĻŦāĻĻāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ¤াāĻ¤্āĻŽা āĻ­āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸāĻŸা āĻ–āĻ¤িā§Ÿে āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ†āĻš্āĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻš্āĻ›ি āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻļা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ি āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻĢাঁāĻĻে āĻĒা āĻĻিāĻŦে āĻ¨া। āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻ°া āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ•িāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻ•াāĻ°া āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļে āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ­াāĻŦāĻŽূāĻ°্āĻ¤ি āĻ¨āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ°া āĻ­ুঁā§Ÿা āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯োāĻĻ্āĻ§াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¨āĻĻ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻāĻŦং āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¨িāĻŽā§Ÿে āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ­াāĻŦāĻŽূāĻ°্āĻ¤ি āĻ¨āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻ•াāĻ°া āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻļীāĻ°্āĻˇে। āĻ¨িঃāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻĻেāĻšে āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ°া। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°োāĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ি: āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ¨। āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒেāĻ°েāĻ—āĻŸা āĻŽাāĻ°াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে please āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ¨।

āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ°ুāĻ˛ āĻšাāĻ¸াāĻ¨
āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ•, āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ।

Friday, July 24, 2015

āĻĒ্āĻ°ি-āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ†āĻ°্āĻ•াāĻ‡āĻ­েāĻ° āĻ¸ূāĻšāĻ¨া- arXiv.org


ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§§ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāĻœুā§œে āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ• āĻ¯ুāĻ—াāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨া āĻ˜āĻŸে। āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে xxx.lanl.govurl āĻāĻĄ্āĻ°েāĻ¸ে āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°ি-āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ†āĻ°্āĻ•াāĻ‡āĻ­েāĻ° āĻ¸ূāĻšāĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻāĻĄ্āĻ°েāĻ¸āĻŸি āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿে arXiv.org āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŸি āĻŽেāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŸেāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ¨েā§Ÿ Cornell University Library। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ°্āĻ•াāĻ‡āĻ­āĻŸি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻœুā§œে āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻ¸াংāĻ˜াāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°িā§Ÿ। Covered areas archive include physics, mathematics, computer science, nonlinear sciences, quantitative biology and statistics। ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§§-āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻāĻŦং āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻŸিāĻ‰āĻŸ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻœāĻ¸্āĻŦ āĻĒ্āĻ°ি-āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ†āĻ°্āĻ•াāĻ‡āĻ­েāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤। āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤āĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇে āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°ি-āĻĒ্āĻ°িāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻŸা āĻāĻ‡ āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ•াāĻ°ো āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻ•াāĻœেāĻ° āĻĻাāĻŦিāĻĻাāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ো āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻšā§ŸāĻ¤ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•āĻ¨ি āĻ°েāĻĄিāĻ“ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ¨ āĻ¨া। āĻŦāĻ°ং āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ—āĻĻীāĻļ āĻšāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¸ুāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻœā§œিā§Ÿে āĻ¯েāĻ¤। āĻ¯াāĻšোāĻ• āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻœাāĻ°্āĻ¨াāĻ˛ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ submit āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে submit āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻĻেāĻļ academically āĻŦা scientifically āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŸুāĻ•ু āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸা litmus test āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ¤āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ী āĻŦা āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻĄ author āĻŦা āĻŽাāĻ¸ে āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛ submit āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻĻিā§Ÿে। āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¤āĻ™্āĻ•িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ¤ে āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦা āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ†āĻŽিāĻ¸āĻš ā§Ē-ā§Ģ āĻāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। āĻ°াāĻœāĻļাāĻšী āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻĻুā§ŸেāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¸্āĻŸাāĻ°্āĻĄ author āĻ¨া। āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ†āĻļ্āĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ‡ āĻļুāĻ¨েāĻ¨ি āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো। āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে ā§§ā§Ļā§ĻāĻŸি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ¤āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¤া āĻ•ি āĻ†āĻ›ে? āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•াāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻĒāĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ•াāĻ§িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛ submit āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤ āĻ“āĻ–াāĻ¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ• āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻšে āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻāĻ• āĻŦোāĻ¸ āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻŸাāĻ° āĻŦা āĻ¸াāĻšা āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻŸিāĻ‰āĻŸ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ¯ে āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻ†āĻ°্āĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ˛ submit āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ¤া āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¨া!!!

āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ°ুāĻ˛ āĻšাāĻ¸াāĻ¨
āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ•, āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ।

Wednesday, July 22, 2015

āĻ¸ংāĻ•āĻŸাāĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ–াāĻ¤


āĻĄ. āĻŽো. āĻļāĻ°িāĻĢ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻিāĻ¨


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻ¸েāĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤। āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨, āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ“ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ¨িā§Ÿে। āĻāĻ° āĻšেā§ŸেāĻ“ āĻŦā§œ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒে āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸে āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ˛্āĻĒ। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻšু āĻ–াāĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ•াāĻļāĻ›োঁā§Ÿা āĻ…āĻĨāĻš āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻœāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ–াāĻ¤ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ¸āĻšেāĻ¤āĻ¨āĻ­াāĻŦেāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻ¸ীāĻ¨। āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ°িāĻŦেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ—āĻ°িāĻŦ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻĒাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ি, āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻ¨া āĻ¨িāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻŖ āĻāĻļিā§ŸাāĻ¤েāĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻĒিāĻ›িā§Ÿে। āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ­ুāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—āĻ¤ি āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ¨ āĻĻেā§Ÿ, āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ—্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ি āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻŦāĻ°ং āĻ¸ুāĻĻূāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°াāĻšāĻ¤। āĻ…āĻĨāĻš āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া, āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦাāĻšāĻ¨ী āĻ‡āĻļāĻ¤েāĻšাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻŽাāĻ˛াā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা, āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা, āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ“ āĻĄিāĻœিāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ—ā§œাāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦাāĻ°āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒেā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ“ āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦ āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨।

āĻāĻ•

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āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•ৃāĻˇি, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা, āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻ°াāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ–াāĻ¤āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻ°াāĻ–া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻ°াāĻŦāĻ°āĻ‡। āĻ¯া āĻšোāĻ•, āĻ°িāĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ° āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻĄāĻ­াāĻ¨্āĻ¸āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒ্āĻ˛িāĻŸ āĻāĻĄুāĻ•েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒৃāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻŦাāĻĻে āĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽীāĻŖ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļāĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ˜ুāĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŸাāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻ—āĻ°āĻĒুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯ুāĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¨েāĻ‡, āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻĢাāĻŸāĻ˛, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŸā§ŸāĻ˛েāĻŸ। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ•ৃāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ¸াāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻļāĻĒাāĻļেāĻ° āĻোāĻĒāĻাā§œে। āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻŸিāĻ¤ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¸āĻš āĻŽোāĻŸ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ°āĻœāĻ¨। āĻ¤াঁāĻ°া āĻ…āĻ•āĻĒāĻŸে āĻœাāĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨, āĻ¸ৃāĻœāĻ¨āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻ¯োāĻ—ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি। āĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻĒā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽিāĻ¤ āĻšিāĻŽāĻļিāĻŽ āĻ–েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¸āĻ°ে āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ—āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ°, āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¨্āĻ¯ূāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻ¸ুāĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻ…āĻĨāĻš āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ—োāĻŸা āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ¸েāĻ›ি। āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻœ āĻ­ā§ŸাāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ¨ā§œāĻŦā§œে āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ¸ে āĻĻাঁā§œিā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻŸি āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻŸাāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻ˛েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻ°া āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻĻāĻļা āĻāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻšāĻ°, āĻ¨āĻĻী āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯ুāĻˇিāĻ¤, āĻšাāĻ“āĻ° āĻ“ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ—āĻŽ āĻ…āĻž্āĻšāĻ˛āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ•ী āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ­েāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ¨। āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ°āĻŸি āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ›েāĻ¨, āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻĒাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻšাāĻ° āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻŦুāĻি āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ“ āĻĻāĻļেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ™্āĻ—āĻ˛! āĻ āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¤াঁāĻ°া āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦাā§œāĻ¤ি āĻšাāĻĒ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›েāĻ¨, āĻ¯াāĻ¤ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻ°াāĻ“ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ¨āĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻĒেā§Ÿে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ, āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻĒাā§Ÿ āĻĒাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻšাāĻ° āĻ“ āĻœিāĻĒিāĻ ā§Ģ। āĻ…āĻĨāĻš āĻāĻŸি āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¨াāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻ¯ে, āĻ¸ৃāĻœāĻ¨āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤ি āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻšাāĻ˛ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¨া, āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ¯āĻĨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯া, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽেāĻ§া, āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤া āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŖā§ŸāĻ¨। āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŖā§ŸāĻ¨ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¸ংāĻļ্āĻ˛িāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ§াāĻ¨ে āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻĻāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āĻĻāĻĢাā§Ÿ, āĻ¯া āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨী āĻ“ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻĒাāĻ•ে āĻĢেāĻ˛āĻ›ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ°াā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ­ুāĻ¤ āĻ†ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻ¸āĻšেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ°াāĻ“ āĻœাāĻ¨ি āĻ¨া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৃāĻ¤āĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ•োāĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ›ি। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻĨāĻšāĻ˛া āĻ—āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻšীāĻ¨, āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ¸্āĻĨিāĻ° āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি, āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻŽāĻŦ, āĻ¸েāĻŸিāĻ‡ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯।

āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻ¤িāĻļীāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻĒāĻĨে āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦā§œ āĻŦাāĻ§া āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো। āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨-āĻ­াāĻ¤া āĻĒাāĻ¨, āĻ¤া āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻ…āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻŦāĻ°ং āĻšাāĻ¸্āĻ¯āĻ•āĻ°āĻ“। āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨, āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇāĻ•ে āĻ‰āĻœ্āĻœীāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯, āĻ…āĻĨāĻš āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻš্āĻšāĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ¨। āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨে āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ংāĻ¸াāĻ°, āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨। āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻ¤া, āĻ¸ংāĻ¸াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ¨াāĻĒā§œেāĻ¨ āĻ•াঁāĻ§ে āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ•āĻ•্āĻˇে āĻĒাāĻ āĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸েāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ› āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻļা āĻ•āĻ°া āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻŽি āĻ›াā§œা āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¨ā§Ÿ।

āĻĻুāĻ‡

āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ীā§ŸāĻ¤া āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ§াāĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°ে āĻ°ā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে, āĻāĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ‰āĻ­ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻœ্āĻ¯। āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ…āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻ—āĻœে āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛ে āĻĸুāĻ•িā§Ÿে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻšূā§œাāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°ি āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা- āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°ি, āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ¸োāĻœাāĻ¸াāĻĒāĻŸাāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°ি। āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨী āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻĒā§œাāĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¯ে āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻ¯োāĻ•্āĻ¤া āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨, āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°ি āĻœোāĻ—াāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻļāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻ°ুāĻŖেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯, āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽ্āĻŦী, āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšী āĻ¨āĻ‡। āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽিāĻ• āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী āĻ•াāĻ°িāĻ—āĻ°ি āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•ে āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ—েāĻ˛ে āĻŦিāĻļাāĻ˛ āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ•ে āĻœāĻ¨āĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻ°ূāĻĒাāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ। āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽিāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¸িāĻ˛িংā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤। āĻ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ˛াāĻ¨িং āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻšেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻ°া āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœেāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸ে āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ—ā§œāĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻšেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻšāĻœāĻŦোāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŖā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāĻ°্āĻ˜āĻŽেā§ŸাāĻĻি āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻ•েāĻ‡। āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ—্āĻ°āĻ—āĻ¤ি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ­্āĻ°ূāĻŖ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§Ÿে āĻ°ā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে, āĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ•্āĻˇিāĻ¤ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ি āĻ¤ো āĻĻূāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšী āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¤োāĻ˛া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি। āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ§িāĻ¤ āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĻীāĻ°্āĻ˜āĻŽেā§ŸাāĻĻি āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŖā§ŸāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¯ুāĻ—োāĻĒāĻ¯োāĻ—ী āĻ•āĻ°্āĻŽāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ›াā§œা āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦিāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ¨েāĻ‡।

āĻ¤িāĻ¨

āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻš্āĻšāĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ¨াāĻœুāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—ুāĻ°। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা, āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻāĻŦং āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ§াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒāĻĨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ—েāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻ°া āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽে āĻŽāĻ¨োāĻ¨িāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¨া āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨া। āĻ˛েāĻ–াāĻĒā§œাāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻāĻ˛ীā§Ÿ āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ†āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¤ঃāĻ¸াāĻ°āĻļূāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸্āĻ˛োāĻ—াāĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–ে āĻļোāĻ­া āĻĒাā§Ÿ। āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ•āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ° āĻŦāĻĻāĻ˛ে āĻŸেāĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ°āĻŦাāĻœি, āĻšāĻ˛ āĻĻāĻ–āĻ˛, āĻ–ুāĻ¨োāĻ–ুāĻ¨ি, āĻ¯ৌāĻ¨ āĻšā§ŸāĻ°াāĻ¨িāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি! āĻ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¤ো āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া, āĻ¯াঁāĻ°া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻĒā§œাāĻ‡, āĻ¤াঁāĻ°াāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•াংāĻļে āĻĻাā§Ÿী। āĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ে āĻĒā§œাāĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŦāĻšিāĻ°্āĻĻিāĻ•, āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ­েāĻ¤āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•āĻ“ āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻœāĻ°্āĻœāĻ°িāĻ¤। āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°āĻž্āĻœাāĻŽ āĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে, āĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻāĻ“, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻŽāĻž্āĻœুāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļিāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•ৌāĻļāĻ˛āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻŽোāĻ¤াāĻŦেāĻ• āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ে, āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°ীāĻŖ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻŦাā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽিāĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°ীāĻŖ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻŦাā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াঁāĻ§ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦোāĻা āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻšাāĻĒিā§Ÿে āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻ˛াāĻ¸িāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻŦাā§œাāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•। āĻ…āĻĨāĻš āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ­ুāĻ˛ে āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻĨাāĻ•ি āĻ¯ে, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¯ে āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ি āĻ¸েāĻŸি āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļিāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ— āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ–েāĻŸে āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻœāĻ¨āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ীāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ­ুāĻ•্āĻ¤। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা, āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা, āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻ–াāĻ¨ি āĻŦাā§œাāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāĻ˛, āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻ–াāĻ¨ি āĻ¨া āĻŦাā§œাā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽাāĻ¨্āĻŦā§Ÿে āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¨āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ§াāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ¯োāĻ—িāĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻĒিāĻ›িā§Ÿে āĻĒā§œāĻ›ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻ°া, āĻ¯া āĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻ—āĻ¤āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻ­াāĻ—্āĻ¯েāĻ°।

āĻšাāĻ°

āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো, āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ–ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ“āĻ াāĻ¨াāĻŽা āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•িāĻ› āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ—āĻŖāĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে। āĻ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻšাāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛ে āĻ¤া āĻ—āĻ¤ি āĻĒেā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ…āĻˇ্āĻŸāĻŽ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻāĻŦং āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°ি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸিāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ•্āĻˇোāĻ­ āĻ“ āĻšāĻ¤াāĻļা āĻŦিāĻ°াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। āĻ…āĻˇ্āĻŸāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•াংāĻļে āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤োāĻˇāĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ° āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻŽেāĻ¨ে āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸিāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœāĻ•ে āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻ…āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ি āĻŦāĻ°ং āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨েāĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ āĻ¯ে, āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻĻā§Ÿা āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে, āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ° āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸāĻŸুāĻ•ু āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻ°াāĻ–েāĻ¨, āĻ¤েāĻŽāĻ¨ি āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¤āĻĨা āĻ¸ৃāĻœāĻ¨āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি।

āĻāĻŸি āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨-āĻ­াāĻ¤া āĻŦাā§œিā§Ÿে āĻ¨েāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ°। āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸি āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ•ে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻ¨াāĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦুāĻিā§Ÿে āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšেā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ¯ে, āĻ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা, āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻļাāĻ˛ী। āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ¯ে āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি, āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŽাāĻ  āĻāĻ•āĻšেāĻŸিā§ŸাāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ†āĻ—āĻ˛ে āĻ°েāĻ–েāĻ›ে, āĻāĻŸি āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŽাāĻŖ।

āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻ–ে āĻ¨াāĻœুāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ“। āĻāĻ‡ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨া āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ›ে āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨āĻŦোāĻ§, āĻ¨া āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ›ে āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ¯োāĻ—িāĻ¤া āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŠāĻ°্āĻ§্āĻŦে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ে āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¤ে। āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻœāĻŸিāĻ˛āĻ¤া, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ¤াāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ• āĻĻৌāĻ°াāĻ¤্āĻŽ্āĻ¯, āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸে āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ, āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°ীā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ° āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻ¸ীāĻ¨āĻ¤া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻœāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ে āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻāĻ¸েāĻ›ে। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻœে āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¯ে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ• āĻ“ āĻĻাā§ŸāĻŦোāĻ§ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāĻ˛, āĻ¸েāĻŸি āĻ—ā§œে āĻ¤োāĻ˛া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি āĻĻীāĻ°্āĻ˜ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ“। āĻ—āĻŖāĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¸āĻšেāĻ¤āĻ¨āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻ˛āĻ˜ুāĻŽে āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻĨিāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ°েāĻ–েāĻ›ে। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ¯েāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāĻ˛, āĻ¯ে āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¤āĻ°āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ­াā§Ÿ, āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ†ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ° āĻšোāĻ–ে āĻĒā§œে āĻ¨া āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļেāĻˇ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤। āĻ¤āĻŦু āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ†āĻļাāĻŦাāĻĻী, āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻŦেāĻ‡, āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŦাāĻ§া-āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻ¸ীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤া āĻ•াāĻŸিā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ…āĻšিāĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ˛ো āĻ›ā§œাāĻŦে, āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻĒāĻĨāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻ•।

āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ• : āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ•, āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ°āĻ¨āĻ—āĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ


Published in: http://www.ntvbd.com/opinion/15250

āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ°-āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ°

āĻ āĻ•ে āĻāĻŽ āĻļাāĻšāĻ¨াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻœ
ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§¨ āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ•াāĻļāĻĒāĻĨে āĻ•āĻ˛āĻ•াāĻ¤া āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›ি। āĻĻāĻŽāĻĻāĻŽ āĻā§ŸাāĻ°āĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸে āĻ‡āĻŽিāĻ—্āĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸাāĻ°ে āĻĻাঁā§œিā§ŸেāĻ›ি। āĻ¸েāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻ° āĻšাāĻĒ āĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻāĻ•āĻŸু āĻ•ā§œাāĻ•ā§œিāĻ“ āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ˛াāĻŽ। āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻŽিāĻ—্āĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸াāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ¸āĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸ-āĻ­িāĻ¸া āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻĒেāĻļাāĻ° āĻœাā§ŸāĻ—াāĻŸি āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻāĻ•āĻ—াāĻ˛ āĻšাāĻ¸āĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ীā§Ÿ āĻ¸িāĻ˛-āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ° āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ‡āĻŽিāĻ—্āĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻিāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°ে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ­ূāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛াāĻŽ। āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦেāĻ¨। āĻĢোāĻ¨ে āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ˛েāĻ¨, āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻĒৌঁāĻ›āĻ¤ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸু āĻĻেāĻ°ি āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ˛াāĻ‰āĻž্āĻœে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ§āĻ˜āĻŖ্āĻŸা āĻĒāĻ° āĻ‡āĻŽিāĻ—্āĻ°েāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ¸েāĻ°ে āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸াāĻ° āĻ˛াāĻ‰āĻž্āĻœেāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻĒেā§Ÿে āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻ–োঁāĻœāĻ–āĻŦāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¤াঁāĻ•ে āĻ§āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ। āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻŦিāĻ¨ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛েāĻ¨, 'āĻ›ি āĻ›ি āĻ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ°া āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•। āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯। āĻ†āĻœ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯ে āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ›ি āĻ¸ে āĻ¤ো āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŖে, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻļীāĻ°্āĻŦাāĻĻে।' āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¸েāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦā§œ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨āĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ–াāĻ¤। āĻ āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸েāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা-āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻļি। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°্āĻĨিāĻ•, āĻāĻ•াāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ¨োāĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ• āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ™্āĻ—āĻ¨āĻ•ে āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšাā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ˛ুāĻˇāĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤।
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ° āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°ে āĻ¨āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻĻāĻ˛ীā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻি āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻĻৈāĻ¨্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒā§œে। āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ—ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸ংāĻ•ীāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸িāĻ•āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛া āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤াāĻļাāĻ˛ী āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¤ে āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ¤āĻ° āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ী āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¤েāĻ“ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻĒাāĻ¨। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿে āĻ¸ংāĻļ্āĻ˛িāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻ•েāĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°োā§Ÿা āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖী āĻ¸িāĻĻ্āĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻĻেāĻ¨। āĻāĻ¤ে āĻŽāĻšা-āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻŦেঁāĻ§ে āĻ—েāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•āĻŦāĻšেāĻ° āĻœোāĻ°ে āĻĻোāĻ°্āĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āĻĻাāĻĒāĻŸে āĻĨাāĻ•েāĻ¨। āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸ংāĻ•ীāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻĻৃāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—িāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¨। āĻœā§Ÿ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšā§ŸেāĻ°। āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻŽাāĻ°ি āĻ¸্āĻ•ুāĻ˛ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻļিāĻ•াāĻ° āĻšāĻš্āĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ°েāĻ°।
āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻŽাāĻ°ি āĻ¸্āĻ•ুāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¸াāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻ¯ে āĻ¯ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨-āĻ­াāĻ¤া āĻĒাāĻ¨, āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻļāĻšāĻ°ে āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ°িāĻ•āĻļাāĻšাāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ° āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻĒে āĻ¸্āĻ•েāĻ˛ে āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ†āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻŦā§œ āĻĻেāĻ–াā§Ÿ āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­েāĻ° āĻ˜āĻ°āĻŸা āĻ¤েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŦā§œ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ¨া। āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻĒে āĻ¸্āĻ•েāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦেāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ি, āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻŽাāĻ°ি āĻ¸্āĻ•ুāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻœুāĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨-āĻ­াāĻ¤া āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§Ÿে āĻ¸াāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻ¯ে āĻĒেāĻ¤েāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ¤ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো। āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸িāĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦোāĻš্āĻš ā§§ā§Ē-ā§§ā§Ģ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া। āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ“ āĻ¸্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী, āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤াāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻŽা-āĻŦাāĻŦা, āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻŦোāĻ¨ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨, āĻŦাāĻ¸াāĻ­াā§œা āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻ– āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸া āĻ–āĻ°āĻš āĻŽেāĻŸাāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ›েāĻ˛েāĻŽেā§Ÿে, āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻŦোāĻ¨āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ˛েāĻ–াāĻĒā§œা āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻœিāĻ• āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ¸াāĻ¤ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŦা ā§§ā§Ē āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦাāĻš āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨! āĻ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•ি āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ° āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ­েāĻŦেāĻ›ে? āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦৈāĻˇāĻŽ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§Ÿে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻšাā§œে-āĻŽāĻœ্āĻœাā§Ÿ āĻŸেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ¨। āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻ§াā§ŸāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ীāĻ—ুāĻŖী āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŸিāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨ি (āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­েāĻŸ āĻĒā§œাāĻ¨ো) āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ে āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ•ি āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻŦাঁāĻšাāĻ¤ে āĻ›িāĻ¨āĻ¤াāĻ‡-āĻ°াāĻšাāĻœাāĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻŦেāĻ¨? āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¤ো āĻĢাāĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻ†āĻŸāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻ¨া- āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒেāĻļাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ•িāĻ¤ āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĒā§œিā§Ÿে āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻāĻ¤ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻĒেāĻļাā§Ÿ āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤াāĻ“ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻĒাā§Ÿ। āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°āĻĻাāĻ°ি āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে, āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¸্āĻ•ুāĻ˛ে āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ-āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ে āĻ…āĻŦāĻšেāĻ˛া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¨োāĻŸ āĻŦāĻ‡-āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া। āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¤ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻ• āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ী। āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŸিāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨ি āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•োāĻšিং āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻœ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻœাā§ŸāĻ—াāĻŸিāĻ¤ে।
āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻ•েāĻ˛ āĻ˜োāĻˇāĻŖাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ…āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤োāĻˇ āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŸা āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻ–া āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦā§œ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻĨাāĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ° āĻ°েāĻ–ে āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻ§াāĻĒ āĻ¨াāĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻা। āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻšাāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ°া āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻŽāĻšোāĻĻā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ¸াāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ž āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ¸ংāĻļোāĻ§āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦোāĻš্āĻšে āĻ°াāĻ–াāĻ° āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻœাāĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻœেāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ˛āĻœ্āĻœাā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ§োāĻŦāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ি। āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ•ি āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻ†āĻ° āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ•-āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨াāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°ে āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ি āĻ¯ে āĻ¸্āĻŦā§Ÿং āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻšাāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻĻেāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ• āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ¨িā§Ÿে।
āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšāĻžāĻ°-āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒā§āĻ°āĻšāĻžāĻ°
āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ›āĻŦি āĻšāĻ•িāĻ¤ে āĻ­েāĻ¸ে āĻ‰āĻ āĻ˛। āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻŦāĻ‡āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻ— āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি। āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ§াāĻ°া āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ—ৃāĻšে āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨āĻšāĻ°্āĻšা। āĻ°াāĻœা-āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻ° āĻ›েāĻ˛েāĻ°া āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ—ৃāĻšে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻšāĻ°্āĻšা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤। āĻ—ুāĻ°ু āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ীāĻ°া āĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ­েāĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•ুāĻŸিāĻ°ে āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ¨। āĻ§āĻ°্āĻŽāĻšāĻ°্āĻšা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ¨। āĻ°াāĻœা-āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ›েāĻ˛েāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻāĻ¸ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻœোā§œে āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨া āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ¤েāĻ¨। āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¨ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ°ু āĻ¯াāĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤াāĻ¨āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ¨েāĻ¨। āĻ°াāĻœāĻĒুāĻ¤্āĻ°-āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻĒুāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻ°া āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ° āĻ•ুāĻŸিāĻ°ে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻŦা āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨াāĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ¨। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ¯ুāĻ—āĻ“ āĻ¨েāĻ‡, āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ“ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻা āĻĢিāĻ°ে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻĒাāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ­িāĻ•্āĻˇে āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।
āĻ—āĻ¤ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻœুāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ•āĻŖ্āĻ ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨-āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ° āĻĻāĻļা āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ¤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻļী āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ¤ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ, āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨-āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ¤ে āĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦে ā§Šā§Ģ,ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ ā§Ģā§Ģ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া, āĻĒাāĻ•িāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ• āĻ˛াāĻ– āĻšাāĻ° āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া, āĻļ্āĻ°ীāĻ˛āĻ™্āĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻāĻ• āĻ˛াāĻ– āĻĒাঁāĻš āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° ā§Ŧā§Žā§Ļ āĻŸাāĻ•া। āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯োāĻ—ী āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া, āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ে ā§¯ā§Ļ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া, āĻĒাāĻ•িāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ• āĻ˛াāĻ– ā§Ģā§Ŧ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া, āĻļ্āĻ°ীāĻ˛āĻ™্āĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻāĻ• āĻ˛াāĻ– ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া। āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ ā§Ŧā§Ē,ā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŸাāĻ•া, āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻāĻ• āĻ˛াāĻ– ā§Šā§Ģ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া, āĻĒাāĻ•িāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨ে āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻ˛াāĻ– ā§Šā§Ē āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻ“ āĻļ্āĻ°ীāĻ˛āĻ™্āĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻāĻ• āĻ˛াāĻ– ā§Žā§Ŧ āĻšাāĻœাāĻ° ā§Šā§Ēā§Ģ āĻŸাāĻ•া।
āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•েāĻ¨? āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ে, āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻ¨িā§ŸোāĻ— āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ˛াāĻ­āĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻŦিāĻ¨িā§ŸোāĻ—। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻ¤ āĻ“ āĻšৌāĻ•āĻ¸ āĻœāĻ¨āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ী āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛াāĻĢāĻ˛ে āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ…āĻ™্āĻ—āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻ•িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¤া āĻ›াā§œা āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ…āĻž্āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¨িā§ŸোāĻ— āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ¨িā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¸ুāĻ°āĻ•্āĻˇিāĻ¤।
āĻ•াāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ•āĻŖ্āĻ েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸে āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻœিāĻ¸িāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¨াāĻ•ি āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻāĻ•াāĻ§িāĻ• āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ“āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻেāĻ¨ āĻŦেāĻļি। āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ¨ি, āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻুāĻŸো āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻœিāĻ¸িāĻ° āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦ āĻ¨া। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛ীāĻ•ৃāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻļোāĻ¨া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤।
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĒাāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽোāĻŸ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¨āĻ—āĻŖ্āĻ¯āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§œāĻĒā§œāĻ¤া āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻ¤া āĻ›াā§œা āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻĒā§œাāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻĸাāĻ•াāĻ¤ে āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¸াāĻ°া āĻĻেāĻļে āĻ¤েāĻŽāĻ¨āĻŸা āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীā§ŸāĻ¤, 'āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻেāĻ¨ āĻŦেāĻļি' āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻ­ীāĻˇāĻŖ āĻāĻ•āĻĒেāĻļে। āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇেāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻŦিāĻ•ীāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ āĻŽেāĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻ¸্āĻŦ āĻ¸্āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŽāĻ¤ি āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻĒাāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•। āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻšে āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻ“ āĻ—োāĻŸা āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ- āĻ¸āĻ•াāĻ˛ে, āĻŦিāĻ•েāĻ˛ে āĻŦা āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ§্āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻāĻ• āĻŦা āĻāĻ•াāĻ§িāĻ• āĻ•োāĻ°্āĻ¸ে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻšে āĻ¤িāĻ¨āĻŸি āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ¸ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•। āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻ°িāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ¸, āĻŸিāĻ‰āĻŸোāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻিāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯। āĻļুāĻ•্āĻ°āĻŦাāĻ°āĻ¸āĻš āĻŦাāĻ•ি āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ•াāĻœ, āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻ¸ুāĻ¤āĻ°াং āĻ¯ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻĒাāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨, āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ­েāĻ¤āĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨েāĻ¨। āĻĢāĻ˛ে āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻĒā§œাāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨াāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸ূāĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ; āĻŦāĻ°āĻž্āĻš āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ…āĻĒāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ°। āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿে āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻŸা āĻ•ি āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াā§Ÿ?
āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ংāĻ¸াāĻ°ে āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŸা āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻš্āĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ¨াāĻ° āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ•āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¤ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻāĻ¤ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻšāĻ°্āĻšা āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¨্āĻ¨োā§ŸāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻŽোāĻŸ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻ° āĻŦā§œ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻĒā§œাāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ­িāĻœ্āĻž āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšāĻšāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻĒাāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•ে āĻ•ি āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨে āĻ‡āĻ¤িāĻŦাāĻšāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻŦ āĻ¨া?
āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿ āĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻ¯ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĢাঁāĻ•ি āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨী āĻ“ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻž্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­িāĻœ্āĻžāĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻāĻ° āĻĒেāĻ›āĻ¨ে āĻĻুāĻŸো āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ•ে āĻĻাā§Ÿী āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•ি। āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ›োāĻŸ্āĻŸ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻŸি āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļ āĻ“ āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻŦোāĻ§েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĢাঁāĻ•ি āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•েāĻ¨। āĻ†āĻ° āĻŦā§œ āĻĢাঁāĻ•িāĻŦাāĻœ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻŸিāĻ° āĻĻাā§Ÿ āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ•ে। āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻĻāĻ˛āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻŦāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ°-āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻŽāĻĻāĻĻে āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻ° āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ›āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻš্āĻ›াā§Ÿাā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšāĻš্āĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•ে। āĻ āĻ§াāĻ°াāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•েāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸāĻŦāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤া āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āĻāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ি āĻ…āĻž্āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻĻাā§Ÿ āĻŽেāĻŸাāĻ¤ে। āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•েāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°ে āĻ˜ুāĻ°ে āĻŦেā§œাāĻ¨ো āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ•্āĻ°িā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ¨া āĻ•্āĻ˛াāĻ¸ে āĻŦা āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাā§Ÿ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ°। āĻ¤াঁāĻ°া āĻŦā§œ āĻŦā§œ āĻĒāĻĻাāĻ§িāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻাāĻ§িāĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ¨োāĻ¤ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻ•েāĻ¨।
āĻ¸ুāĻ¤āĻ°াং āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ­্āĻ°āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°েāĻ–ে āĻ āĻĒেāĻļাā§Ÿ āĻ¨িāĻŦেāĻĻিāĻ¤āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖ āĻŦā§œāĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻ˛িāĻŽাāĻ˛িāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĻুāĻ°āĻ­িāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ§ি āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻĻুāĻŸো āĻĻাā§Ÿ āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻ•াঁāĻ§ে। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻœāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°ে āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻ¨া। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ীā§Ÿ āĻœāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāĻ¤া āĻ¨েāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ°, āĻ¤েāĻŽāĻ¨িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ° āĻœাā§ŸāĻ—াā§Ÿ āĻ°েāĻ–ে āĻ¤াঁāĻ•ে āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸāĻ“ āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ•েāĻ‡। āĻ¤া āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻ†ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦা āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāĻ° āĻ¯াāĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻĒāĻĨ āĻŦিāĻ˜্āĻ¨িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦাāĻ°āĻŦাāĻ°।
āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ• : āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ•, āĻœাāĻšাāĻ™্āĻ—ীāĻ°āĻ¨āĻ—āĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ

āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻĒিāĻ›িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ›ি

āĻāĻ¸ āĻāĻŽ āĻŽুāĻœিāĻŦুāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽাāĻ¨

ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¨াāĻ¨া āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া-āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ“ āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻ¤েāĻ“ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ। āĻ—āĻ¤ ā§¨ā§¯ āĻœুāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ•ীā§ŸāĻ° āĻļিāĻ°োāĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻ›িāĻ˛: ‘āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ’। āĻāĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ-āĻāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ— āĻ“ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻŸিāĻ‰āĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ§āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĄ়ে āĻšাāĻ° āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•া, āĻ¯া āĻ•ি āĻ¨া āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸেāĻ° ā§§ āĻļāĻ¤াংāĻļ āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ°। āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻŖāĻŸা āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻ…āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ‡ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻāĻ•āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽāĻļāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ†āĻ°āĻ•ি! āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻš্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ•্āĻ¸āĻĢোāĻ°্āĻĄ āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻļুāĻ¨āĻ˛ে āĻ¯াঁāĻ°া āĻ–ােāĻŽাāĻ–াāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¨, āĻ¤াঁāĻ°াāĻ“ āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸে āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻ¨ঃāĻ•্āĻˇুāĻŖ্āĻ¨² āĻšāĻŦেāĻ¨। āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸেāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°ুāĻŖ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা, āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻŸা āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻ¸āĻšāĻœেāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŽেā§Ÿ। āĻ†āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ‡āĻ­েāĻŸ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ— āĻ¨া āĻ¤োāĻ˛াāĻ‡ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো।

‘āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻĄিāĻ—্āĻ°ি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻŦāĻ°ং āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি, āĻ¨িāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻļীāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা’ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˛াāĻ‡āĻ¨āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĒোāĻˇāĻŖেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻĄিāĻ—্āĻ°ি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা, āĻ¸ৃāĻœāĻ¨āĻļীāĻ˛ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ‡ āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻŽিāĻĨ্āĻ¯া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। āĻ¯াāĻ• āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ†āĻ¨ুāĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ¸া āĻ¯াāĻ•। āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻšাāĻ° āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ ā§¨ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Ģ āĻ•োāĻŸি āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻŽোāĻŸ ā§Šā§­āĻŸি āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻšāĻŦে āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° ā§§ā§¨ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°। āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖাāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ§ীāĻ¨ে āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻšāĻ¸্āĻ¤ী āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ†āĻ°āĻ¸āĻš āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ–ুāĻšāĻ°া āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ ā§Ēā§Ž āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻŽোāĻŸ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻšāĻŦে ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ LHps://em.wikipedia.org/wiki āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ¨েāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ‰āĻĒাāĻ¤্āĻ¤ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻ¨āĻŽুāĻ¨া āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ে āĻĻিāĻš্āĻ›ি; āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ•াā§Ÿ ā§§ā§Ļā§ĻāĻŸি āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ¨েāĻ‡!

āĻ āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ˛āĻœ্āĻœাāĻœāĻ¨āĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ›ে।

āĻ†āĻœ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻ†ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻĒেā§ŸেāĻ›ে, āĻāĻŸা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŸা āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨্āĻĻেāĻ°। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ—āĻĄ় āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻĻāĻ°িāĻĻ্āĻ° āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻļুāĻ­ংāĻ•āĻ°েāĻ° āĻĢাঁāĻ•ি āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ•āĻ°ি। āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ° āĻŦিāĻļাāĻ˛āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯āĻ• āĻĻāĻ°িāĻĻ্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ†ā§Ÿ āĻ—āĻĄ় āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨োāĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻĢাঁāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŽāĻ¨ে-āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ি, āĻ†āĻœ ā§§ āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻ—াāĻŽী āĻĻিāĻ¨ে ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ¨েāĻ¤ৃāĻ¤্āĻŦ, āĻ¯াঁāĻ°া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—াāĻŽী āĻĻিāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨, āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦোāĻ§েāĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻŦিāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨।

āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻ†ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ˛াāĻ—āĻŦে āĻ¨া, āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻāĻŸা āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻĢাঁāĻĒা āĻ¸্āĻ˛োāĻ—াāĻ¨ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে

āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—āĻ¤, āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ•āĻŸāĻ¤āĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻļী āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻিāĻ‡ (āĻāĻŸা āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¯ৌāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻ¯ে āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ›ে, āĻŦāĻ°ং āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ°াāĻœ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻিā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ›ে)। āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ§ীāĻ¨āĻ¤া āĻ˛াāĻ­েāĻ° āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻ•ংāĻ—্āĻ°েāĻ¸ āĻĻāĻ˛ীā§Ÿ āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻ¤েāĻ‡ ‘āĻĒ্āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻ¨িং āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸি’ āĻ¨াāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸি āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে, āĻ¯া āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ§ীāĻ¨āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° ‘āĻĒ্āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻ¨িং āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨’-āĻ āĻ°ূāĻĒ āĻ¨েā§Ÿ। āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻ¨িং āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¨েāĻšāĻ°ু āĻŽোāĻŸাāĻŽুāĻŸিāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ°েāĻ–া āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ°েāĻ–েāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ–্āĻ¯, āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸিāĻ¤ে āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻ•āĻ°া āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻĄিāĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ§িāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ›িāĻ˛, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ›িāĻ˛āĻ‡ āĻ¨া āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŸা āĻœাāĻ¨া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ, āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻāĻ‡ āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒে āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨ে: (āĻ•) āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšিāĻš্āĻ¨িāĻ¤āĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ, (āĻ–) āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸিāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°া, (āĻ—) āĻ–াāĻĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ­āĻ°āĻ¤া āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ“ (āĻ˜) āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°া। āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤āĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ¨েāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¯েāĻ¤ āĻĒাāĻ°ে, āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨ে āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ°েāĻ–েāĻ›ে। āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ• āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻœাāĻĒাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻ•াāĻ˛ীāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ¤āĻĨ্āĻ¯āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻšুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ…āĻ•āĻĒāĻŸে āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ›েāĻ¨, āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻĢāĻŸ āĻ“ āĻœাāĻĒাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻšাāĻ°্āĻĄāĻ“ā§Ÿ্āĻ¯াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻĻূāĻ° āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦ। āĻ†āĻœ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§­ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻĻূāĻ°āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļিāĻ¤া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻœ্āĻžাāĻŦাāĻ¨ āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻŽ āĻĻেā§Ÿ, āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে।

āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĢিāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸ি। āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ¸াāĻĄ়ে ā§Šā§Ž āĻŦিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻ†āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻĻিā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ-ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨāĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯। āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻ†ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻ¨িāĻ¤াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸেāĻ° āĻļāĻ¤āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻ§āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¨া āĻ¨েāĻ‡, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˛েāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ—োāĻĄ়াāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ¤া āĻ¯āĻĻি ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āĻ¤āĻŦে ā§Šā§Ž āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāĻ• ā§Ģ āĻŦিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻ˛াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸেāĻ° āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻ—āĻŖ্āĻ¯ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻ¸েāĻŸা। āĻ†āĻ° ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻœিāĻĄিāĻĒিāĻ° āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻ¤া āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻļূāĻ¨্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি!

āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻœাāĻ¨ি, āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻ†ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ• āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖেāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨ুāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ¨্āĻ¤া āĻĢুāĻ°াā§Ÿ। āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ িāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ†āĻ—াāĻŽী āĻĻিāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻ¯াāĻŦে। ā§¨ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—াāĻŽী āĻĻিāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒে āĻ¯েāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻšāĻ¨াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¤া āĻšāĻ˛ো: (āĻ•) āĻŦাā§ŸāĻŦীā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨে āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ°্āĻĨেāĻ‡ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻ¸্āĻŦā§ŸংāĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ে āĻ†ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•ৃāĻˇি āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻšাāĻ˛ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ• āĻ•াāĻ˛ে āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻšা āĻ—āĻŽেāĻ° āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¯ে, āĻ–াāĻĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻ¸্āĻŦā§ŸংāĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻšāĻ‡āĻ¨ি। āĻ—োāĻ˛াāĻ­āĻ°া āĻ§াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦাā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ•ৃāĻˇি, āĻŽā§ŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽিāĻˇ āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে। (āĻ–) āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯ুā§Ž āĻ“ āĻœ্āĻŦাāĻ˛াāĻ¨ি āĻ–াāĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ি। āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯ুāĻ¤েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦিāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻĻেāĻ–ি āĻ¨া। āĻ¸ৌāĻ°āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯ুā§Ž, āĻŦাā§ŸুāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯ুā§Ž—āĻāĻ¸āĻŦ āĻāĻ•াāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ‡ āĻœোāĻĄ়াāĻ¤াāĻ˛ি, āĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻĻিā§Ÿে ā§§ā§Ŧā§Ļ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§ŸāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻšাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻĒূāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া। āĻ•াāĻœেāĻ‡ āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŽাāĻŖāĻŦিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯ুā§Ž āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻšাāĻ‡। āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ§াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻšāĻ˛āĻŦে āĻ¨া, āĻ¤া āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ‡। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻāĻ‡ āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ•ি? āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻ†āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸে āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ•ি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ? (āĻ—) āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ§ীāĻ¨āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§Ēā§Ē āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻļ্āĻ°েāĻŖিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻšাঁāĻšি-āĻ•াāĻļিāĻ° āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĄ়ে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›েāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াংāĻ•āĻ•-āĻ¸িāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻĒুāĻ°। āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨ি āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸াāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে? āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা-āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨ে āĻ•ী āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸ āĻ§āĻ°া āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸াāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে? āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻš্āĻšāĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻš্āĻš āĻ†ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ°া āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ‰āĻš্āĻšāĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯ে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āĻ¸ুāĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸া āĻĒাāĻš্āĻ›েāĻ¨, āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ“ āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। (āĻ˜) ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸিāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻšাāĻ˛ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¯ে āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšā§Ÿ āĻ°েāĻ–েāĻ›ে, āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻĒাāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻ­াāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸি āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻ•িāĻ¨ āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻŽāĻ†āĻ‡āĻŸিāĻ° āĻ—্āĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻœুā§ŸেāĻŸāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻāĻ• āĻĒাāĻ˛্āĻ˛াā§Ÿ āĻŽাāĻĒা āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ§ীāĻ¨āĻ¤াāĻ° ā§Ēā§Ē āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĒাāĻ° āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•ি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ°াāĻœāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ• āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻœ্āĻžাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻā§Ÿ āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া? (āĻ™) āĻ†āĻœ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে ā§Šā§­āĻŸি āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻ“ āĻˇাāĻŸেāĻ°āĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦেāĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ¨িāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ (āĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ˜) āĻŦিāĻˇā§Ÿে āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖা āĻ“ āĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻ¨ā§ŸāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো। āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ¤āĻ°ুāĻŖ āĻ“ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦীāĻŖ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻ¨āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ•ি ‘āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻŸিāĻ‰āĻŸ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻ¸াā§ŸেāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻ…্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻŸেāĻ•āĻ¨োāĻ˛āĻœি’ (āĻāĻ¨āĻ†āĻ‡āĻāĻ¸āĻŸি) āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻŦāĻšুāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাāĻ—াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ¨া, āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻ•েāĻ°া āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦেāĻ¨, āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¨েāĻŦেāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻĻেāĻŦেāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒী? āĻ‡āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ¤্āĻ°িā§ŸেāĻ¸্āĻ¤ে āĻļāĻšāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻœ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ• āĻ†āĻŦāĻĻুāĻ¸ āĻ¸াāĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻļাāĻ–াā§Ÿ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¯ে āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻ¨āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻিā§ŸেāĻ›েāĻ¨, āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻĢāĻ˛ āĻĒাāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ°ূāĻĒāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒে āĻ¸āĻĻিāĻš্āĻ›া āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°াāĻ“ āĻĒাāĻ°ি āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§Ÿে āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে, āĻ¯া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাā§Ÿ āĻāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ¨েāĻŦে।

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŽāĻ¨ে-āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°ি, āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļে āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী āĻāĻ‡ āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽ āĻ†ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ˛াāĻ—āĻŦে āĻ¨া, āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻāĻŸা āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻĢাঁāĻĒা āĻ¸্āĻ˛োāĻ—াāĻ¨ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে।

āĻāĻ¸ āĻāĻŽ āĻŽুāĻœিāĻŦুāĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽাāĻ¨: āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—ীā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨, āĻĒāĻĻাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻŦিāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ­াāĻ—, āĻ¸ুāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻŦুāĻ¸ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ, āĻŽাāĻ¸āĻ•াāĻŸ, āĻ“āĻŽাāĻ¨।

Published in: http://www.prothom-alo.com/opinion/article/581587

Saturday, July 18, 2015

President Obama praises South Korea for paying teachers as much as doctors


President Obama has praised South Korea’s policy of paying its teachers as much as doctors.
The US President was speaking at a High School in Oklahoma as he launched a new programme aimed at giving low-incomehouseholds broadband internet.
At the project launch at Durant High School he said: “Obviously, as President you travel around a lot, and you go to countries like South Korea where a higher percentage of the population has high-speed broadband- and, by the way, they pay their teachers the way they pay their doctors, and they consider education to be at the highest rung of the professions.
“Well, we will start falling behind those countries- which is unthinkable when we invented the stuff.”
It is not the first time that Obama has praised the nation's education system. In 2010, the politician also praised the length of the academic year in South Korea, compared to the US. He said: “We can no longer afford an academic calendar designed when America was a nation of farmers who needed their children at home plowing the land at the end of each day.
“That calendar might have once made sense, but today, it puts us at a competitive disadvantage. Our children spend over a month less in school than children in South Korea. That is no way to prepare them for a 21st-century economy.”
According to the education monitoring body ICEF: “South Korean students consistently rank at the top of the Programme for International Student Assessment survey results in reading, mathematics and science. South Korea is also one of the highest educated nations in the world.”
In addition to well funded state schools, Hagwons, or ‘cram schools’, are popular in South Korea as extra tuition for pupils outside of school hours on top of the taught curriculum.
Parents also spend around 22% of their household income on education and educational services in a bid to boost their children’s learning. It is one of highest proportions of household spend on education amongst developed nations.
The South Korean government recently imposed a 10pm curfew on ‘cramming schools’ amid concerns that some children were being made to study for too long each day. However, despite this campaigners worry that children are still being made to study in online ‘hagwons’ or that tutors are brought into children’s homes for the evening lessons instead.

Thursday, July 16, 2015

After 85-year search, massless particle with promise for next-generation electronics discovered

Morgan Kelly
An international team led by Princeton University scientists has discovered an elusive massless particle theorized 85 years ago. The particle could give rise to faster and more efficient electronics because of its unusual ability to behave as
matter and antimatter inside a crystal, according to new research.
The researchers report in the journal Science July 16 the first observation of Weyl fermions, which, if applied to next-generation electronics, could allow for a nearly free and efficient flow of electricity in electronics, and thus greater power, especially for computers, the researchers suggest.
Proposed by the mathematician and physicist Hermann Weyl in 1929, Weyl fermions have been long sought by scientists because they have been regarded as possible building blocks of other subatomic particles, and are even more basic than the ubiquitous, negative-charge carrying electron (when electrons are moving inside a crystal). Their basic nature means that Weyl fermions could provide a much more stable and efficient transport of particles than electrons, which are the principle particle behind modern electronics. Unlike electrons, Weyl fermions are massless and possess a high degree of mobility; the particle's spin is both in the same direction as its motion — which is known as being right-handed — and in the opposite direction in which it moves, or left-handed.
"The physics of the Weyl fermion are so strange, there could be many things that arise from this particle that we're just not capable of imagining now," said corresponding author M. Zahid Hasan, a Princeton professor of physics who led the research team.
Hasan
An international team led by Princeton University scientists has discovered Weyl fermions, elusive massless particles theorized 85 years ago that could give rise to faster and more efficient electronics because of their unusual ability to behave as matter and antimatter inside a crystal. The team included numerous researchers from Princeton's Department of Physics, including (from left to right) graduate students Ilya Belopolski and Daniel Sanchez; Guang Bian, a postdoctoral research associate; corresponding author M. Zahid Hasan, a Princeton professor of physics who led the research team; and associate research scholar Hao Zheng. (Photo by Danielle Alio, Office of Communications)
The researchers' find differs from the other particle discoveries in that the Weyl fermion can be reproduced and potentially applied, Hasan said. Typically, particles such as the famous Higgs boson are detected in the fleeting aftermath of particle collisions, he said. The Weyl fermion, however, was discovered inside a synthetic metallic crystal called tantalum arsenide that the Princeton researchers designed in collaboration with researchers at the Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter in Beijing and at National Taiwan University.
The Weyl fermion possesses two characteristics that could make its discovery a boon for future electronics, including the development of the highly prized field of efficient quantum computing, Hasan explained.
For a physicist, the Weyl fermions are most notable for behaving like a composite of monopole- and antimonopole-like particles when inside a crystal, Hasan said. This means that Weyl particles that have opposite magnetic-like charges can nonetheless move independently of one another with a high degree of mobility.
Weyl
A detector image (top) signals the existence of Weyl fermions. The plus and minus signs note whether the particle's spin is in the same direction as its motion — which is known as being right-handed — or in the opposite direction in which it moves, or left-handed. This dual ability allows Weyl fermions to have high mobility. A schematic (bottom) shows how Weyl fermions also can behave like monopole and antimonopole particles when inside a crystal, meaning that they have opposite magnetic-like charges can nonetheless move independently of one another, which also allows for a high degree of mobility. (Image by Su-Yang Xu and M. Zahid Hasan, Princeton Department of Physics)
The researchers also found that Weyl fermions can be used to create massless electrons that move very quickly with no backscattering, wherein electrons are lost when they collide with an obstruction. In electronics, backscattering hinders efficiency and generates heat. Weyl electrons simply move through and around roadblocks, Hasan said.
"It's like they have their own GPS and steer themselves without scattering," Hasan said. "They will move and move only in one direction since they are either right-handed or left-handed and never come to an end because they just tunnel through. These are very fast electrons that behave like unidirectional light beams and can be used for new types of quantum computing."
Prior to the Science paper, Hasan and his co-authors published a report in the journal Nature Communications in June that theorized that Weyl fermions could exist in a tantalum arsenide crystal. Guided by that paper, the researchers used the Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM) and Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Spectroscopy in Princeton's Jadwin Hall to research and simulate dozens of crystal structures before seizing upon the asymmetrical tantalum arsenide crystal, which has a differently shaped top and bottom.
The crystals were then loaded into a two-story device known as a scanning tunneling spectromicroscope that is cooled to near absolute zero and suspended from the ceiling to prevent even atom-sized vibrations. The spectromicroscope determined if the crystal matched the theoretical specifications for hosting a Weyl fermion. "It told us if the crystal was the house of the particle," Hasan said.
The Princeton team took the crystals passing the spectromicroscope test to the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California to be tested with high-energy accelerator-based photon beams. Once fired through the crystal, the beams' shape, size and direction indicated the presence of the long-elusive Weyl fermion.
First author Su-Yang Xu, a postdoctoral research associate in Princeton's Department of Physics, said that the work was unique for encompassing theory and experimentalism.
"The nature of this research and how it emerged is really different and more exciting than most of other work we have done before," Xu said. "Usually, theorists tell us that some compound might show some new or interesting properties, then we as experimentalists grow that sample and perform experiments to test the prediction. In this case, we came up with the theoretical prediction ourselves and then performed the experiments. This makes the final success even more exciting and satisfying than before."
In pursuing the elusive particle, the researchers had to pull from a number of disciplines, as well as just have faith in their quest and scientific instincts, Xu said.
"Solving this problem involved physics theory, chemistry, material science and, most importantly, intuition," he said. "This work really shows why research is so fascinating, because it involved both rational, logical thinking, and also sparks and inspiration."
Weyl, who worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, suggested his fermion as an alternative to the theory of relativity proposed by his colleague Albert Einstein. Although that application never panned out, the characteristics of his theoretical particle intrigued physicists for nearly a century, Hasan said. Actually observing the particle was a trying process — one ambitious experiment proposed colliding high-energy neutrinos to test if the Weyl fermion was produced in the aftermath, he said.
Hasan2
Hasan (pictured) and his research group researched and simulated dozens of crystal structures before finding the one suitable for holding Weyl fermions. Once fashioned, the crystals were loaded into this two-story device known as a scanning tunneling spectromicroscope to ensure that they matched theoretical specifications. Located in the Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Spectroscopy in Princeton's Jadwin Hall, the spectromicroscope is cooled to near absolute zero and suspended from the ceiling to prevent even atom-sized vibrations. (Photo by Danielle Alio, Office of Communications)
The hunt for the Weyl fermion began in the earliest days of quantum theory when physicists first realized that their equations implied the existence of antimatter counterparts to commonly known particles such as electrons, Hasan said.
"People figured that although Weyl's theory was not applicable to relativity or neutrinos, it is the most basic form of fermion and had all other kinds of weird and beautiful properties that could be useful," he said.
"After more than 80 years, we found that this fermion was already there, waiting. It is the most basic building block of all electrons," he said. "It is exciting that we could finally make it come out following Weyl's 1929 theoretical recipe."
Ashvin Vishwanath, a professor of physics at the University of California-Berkeley who was not involved in the study, commented: "Professor Hasan's experiments report the observation of both the unusual properties in the bulk of the crystal as well as the exotic surface states that were theoretically predicted. While it is early to say what practical implications this discovery might have, it is worth noting that Weyl materials are direct 3-D electronic analogs of graphene, which is being seriously studied for potential applications."
The team included numerous researchers from Princeton's Department of Physics, including graduate students Ilya Belopolski, Nasser Alidoust and Daniel Sanchez; Guang Bian, a postdoctoral research associate; associate research scholar Hao Zheng; and Madhab Neupane, a Princeton postdoctoral research associate now at the Los Alamos National Laboratory; and Class of 2015 undergraduate Pavel Shibayev.
Other co-authors were Chenglong Zhang, Zhujun Yuan and Shuang Jia from Peking University; Raman Sankar and Fangcheng Chou from National Taiwan University; Guoqing Chang, Chi-Cheng Lee, Shin-Ming Huang, BaoKai Wang and Hsin Lin from the National University of Singapore; Jie Ma from Oak Ridge National Laboratory; and Arun Bansil from Northeastern University. Wang is also affiliated with Northeastern University, and Jia is affiliated with the Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter in Beijing.

The paper, "Discovery of Weyl fermions and topological Fermi arcs," was published online by Science on July 16. The work was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations Emergent Phenomena in Quantum Systems (EPiQS) Initiative (grant no. GBMF4547); the Singapore National Research Foundation (grant no. NRF-NRFF2013-03); the National Basic Research Program of China(grant nos. 2013CB921901 and 2014CB239302); the U.S. Department of Energy (grant no. DE-FG-02-05ER462000); and the Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology (project no. 102-2119-M- 002-004).
Source:http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S43/64/59M11/index.xml?section=topstories

Sunday, July 12, 2015

The dignity of the varsity dons in Bangladesh

Dr Rashid Askari

The distinguished Bengali author, Syed Mujtaba Ali wrote a short story named 'Padotika' (Footnote) where he painted a gloomy picture of how the teachers were living under most appalling conditions in British India. The abolition of the Toll and Maktab systems of education prevalent among the Hindus and the Muslims on the Subcontinent gave birth to East India Company's schools where the Bengali and Sanskrit knowing pundits were used to getting salaries lesser than that of a chaprasi (A junior office w
orker who carries messages). Mujtaba Ali's story features such a pundit whose monthly salary amounted to 25 taka in all by which he had to rear a family of eight members. On an occasion of the laat sahib's visit to the school, the pundit, humorously and poignantly gave an account of his meagre income by comparing it to the amount of money worth 75 taka that would have been spent monthly on the rearing of the laat sahib's three-footed pet dog. The aggrieved pundit showed by an arithmetical calculation that his salary, which he would spend on his Brahmin wife, the old mother, the three marriageable daughters, the widowed aunt, the maidservant and himself, was three times less than the amount spent on the three-footed dog and equal to that spent merely on its one foot.
I am feeling tempted to cite another example of salary discrimination in British India. Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose, on his return from London with BSC degree in 1885, joined the Calcutta Presidency College as a professor of physics. The salary of the Indian professors was then worth two third of that of the English professors. Since Bose had been serving on a temporary basis, his salary was only one third. However, in protest of this discrimination, he continued serving three years without any salary, and finally compelled the British government to make his job permanent and pay off all his dues. 
The British has quitted India. The Pakistanis too were compelled to quit. But the legacy of undermining the position of the teachers is still nagging at us. The whole nation, to its utter shock, witnessed how an assistant professor of a public college in Pirojpur was put over an assistant commissioner's knee for the former's alleged insubordination (9 April 2015). It was the teacher's fault that he had the impertinence to ask the magistrate, the Justice of the peace, his identity. The teacher is, however, senior to the magistrate by age and length of service. But nothing could save the poor teacher's dignity from the wrath of our bureaucratic gods who are always arrogant and high-handed in their dealings with people. The poor professor had to save his job by knelling in supplication.
The overbearing bureaucrats' arrogance knew no limits when the freedom fighter Ayub Khan, former commander of Satkania unit of Chittagong, committed suicide in a residential hotel in the capital after being insulted by the secretary of the Liberation War Affairs Ministry (7 July 2015). The deceased's handwritten suicide note may well authenticate the fact. What can be the bigger cost of the dignity of a freedom fighter?
We know for sure that nothing will happen to these mighty agents of bureaucracy held responsible for this couple of deliberate cruelties inflicted on the innocent people. They are the pampered children of the government. They grease the wheels of the state de facto. So, when it comes to bringing them to justice, the whole system would leap to their defence and justice would cry in the wilderness. They preserve every right to get preferential treatment from the state itself. They are the makers of things and hence the main beneficiaries of them. 
The proposed eighth pay scale is a shining example of strong bias towards the bureaucrats and against the varsity teachers. It has deprived the teachers to the nth degree. Even the status given to them in the 7th Pay Scale was way far better. The present scale has heavily downgraded the teachers' dignity because of the senior professors' exclusion from the secretarial grade. If remains unaltered, it is going to take heavy tolls on the varsity teachers in general. 
An independent pay structure for the public university teachers has been a long-standing demand in Bangladesh. The National Education Policy 2010 had recommended a separate pay scale for the teachers. The University Grants Commission, too, has recommended a 'lucrative salary structure' and other fringe benefits to attract outstanding students to teaching profession. The Federation of Bangladesh University Teachers' Association (FBUTA) has long been pressing the government to increase the salary of university teachers at least to the level of that of India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The education minister, Nurul Islam Nahid always seems to be taking a pro-teacher stance in regard to their salary and status. He has brought the issue to the notice of the president and prime minister and sent DO letters to all concerned including Cabinet secretary and public administration secretary. 
But there seems to be no clear light yet at the end of the tunnel. The 8th pay scale has been ready and waiting for implementation paying no heed to the university teachers' silent cry. The poor teachers are trying, by way of polite and non-violent campaign, to give fresh momentum to their just demand. They are looking forward to falling back on the Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina. Only she can bring hopes that the crisis can be resolved without resort to the unexpected. It calls for her intervention to restore the dignity of the varsity teachers. On numerous occasions, she has expressed her concern over them. Her father, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was the leading promoter of our higher education and performed yeoman service for upholding the dignity of the public university teachers by introducing the 1973 Acts at all the universities during his tenure. His worthy successor, our present premier, Sheikh Hasina too has done a lot for the teaching community in general. It is she, who has extended the age of the university teachers' superannuation to 65. Her government has made a major breakthrough in all tires of education-from primary to tertiary. The free distribution of textbooks to more than 30 million schoolchildren on the first day the school year for the last several years has been unprecedented in the history of Bangladesh. Her government has remarkably increased the growth of literacy by creating fresh institutions and incentives. It has introduced, through UGC, the globally acclaimed Self-Assessment and Quality Assurance system to our public and private universities to make them centres of excellence and prepare them for international accreditation. This is going to be a big challenge for the government and mostly hinges on the restoring the university teachers' status, protecting their salary and, above all, saving them from bureaucratic domination. 
We keep our fingers crossed. We hope against hope that good sense must prevail upon hegemonic control. Our university teachers made supreme sacrifice for the creation of today's Bangladesh. Most of the martyred intellectuals of 1971 were erstwhile varsity dons. If properly taken care of, they now can greatly contribute to the making of the much coveted secular democratic Bangladesh free from militancy and fanaticism, and thereby can help her reach the Visions 2021 and 2041!r 
Dr Rashid Askari writes fiction and column, and teaches English literature at Kushtia Islamic University, Bangladesh. Email: rashidaskari65@yahoo.com

Source:http://www.observerbd.com/2015/07/12/99313.php

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

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āĻāĻŸি āĻ•েāĻ‰āĻ‡ āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া āĻ¯ে āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ›াā§œা āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ। āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী āĻ›াāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŸি āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦিāĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ•িāĻ¤ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•্āĻ°িā§Ÿাā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ¨িā§ŸোāĻ— āĻĒেā§Ÿে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ•ে āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻŦেāĻ¨ āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ—āĻ“ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ–াāĻ¤ে āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻŦা āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ¯āĻĨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻ“ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ—-āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ•āĻ˛েāĻœ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ“āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ¨া āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¨া। āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦāĻ›āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ›ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ–াāĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ। āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤ি āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸেāĻ“ āĻŦিāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻŽেāĻ›ে āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻšাāĻ°ে। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻŽāĻšোāĻĻā§Ÿ āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ“ āĻāĻ¤ে āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ—্āĻ¨। āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦāĻ›āĻ°āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াā§Ÿে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨী-āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ†āĻ¨ুāĻˇāĻ™্āĻ—িāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻŦাā§œāĻ›ে, āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦাāĻœেāĻŸে āĻŦāĻ°াāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ›ে! āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻŦে? āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ•āĻ°্āĻˇāĻŖীā§Ÿ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨-āĻ­াāĻ¤া āĻ“ āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ—-āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšā§ŸāĻ¤া āĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¤āĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒেāĻļাā§Ÿ āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦীāĻ°া āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¨িāĻš্āĻ›ুāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻāĻ¸েāĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ী āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ›ে āĻ¨া। āĻāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨-āĻ­াāĻ¤া āĻ“ āĻĒāĻĻোāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦ। āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦা āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ˛েāĻœāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻŦā§œ āĻ•্āĻˇোāĻ­ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻĒāĻĻোāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻ¨া āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা। āĻŦেāĻļিāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻĻে āĻ¸াāĻ°া āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ°ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĒāĻĻāĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ° āĻŦা āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯āĻ¤াāĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°িāĻœীāĻŦীāĻ°া āĻĒāĻĻোāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤িāĻ¸āĻš āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ†āĻ°্āĻĨিāĻ• āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§াāĻĻি āĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•েāĻ¨। āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ে āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ­াāĻŦিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦেāĻ‡ āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°িāĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻ°া āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ…āĻ¨ীāĻšা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨। āĻāĻŽāĻ¨িāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨-āĻ­াāĻ¤াāĻĻি āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤োāĻˇ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯āĻŽাāĻ¨, āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ¤ে āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦāĻž্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻĒেā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻĢāĻ˛ে āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻ¤ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒেāĻļাā§Ÿ āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻ° āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦে।
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯াā§ŸāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻšāĻ°āĻŽ āĻ§ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸāĻ¤া āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ¨ো āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§¯ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦাā§ŸিāĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ° āĻĒāĻĻāĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻুāĻ‡ āĻ§াāĻĒ āĻ¨াāĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¨াāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে! āĻāĻ¤ে āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻ¤ে āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦীāĻ°া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšী āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া, āĻāĻŸি āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•āĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšিāĻ¤। āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦোāĻš্āĻš āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻ° āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒ্āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ°। āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ— āĻ¨া āĻĒেāĻ˛ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšাā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒেāĻļাā§Ÿ। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽোāĻ¤ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻ¨িāĻ°ুā§ŽāĻ¸াāĻšী āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ…āĻļুāĻ­ āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›াāĻ° āĻŦāĻšিঃāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ˜āĻŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ¸্āĻ¯ āĻŦা āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽিāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ¸্āĻ¯āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒাāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¤āĻĢাāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ে। āĻ•ী āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ•ৃāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦী āĻšā§ŸেāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻšিāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ• āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻা āĻŦা āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ—-āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে? āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯āĻ¤াāĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াঁāĻ°া āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻāĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻা āĻŦা āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ—-āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻļা āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻ¸েāĻŸিāĻ“ āĻĻেāĻļāĻŦাāĻ¸ীāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো 'āĻŦāĻž্āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ—āĻŖ' āĻ¨ীāĻ°āĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ। āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻ¤āĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¨্āĻ¯ূāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻ¯োāĻ—্āĻ¯āĻ¤াāĻŸুāĻ•ু āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻŦা āĻ›িāĻ˛?
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦāĻšুāĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻļুāĻ¨েāĻ›ি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻ•েāĻ˛ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸ। āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ•ি āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ¨েāĻŦ āĻ¯ে āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে? āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°িāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ āĻŦাā§œিā§Ÿে ā§Ŧā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāĻ¤ি āĻĻেāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ে। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¨্āĻŦেāĻˇী āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ…āĻļুāĻ­ āĻ¤ā§ŽāĻĒāĻ°āĻ¤াā§Ÿ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ°া āĻ…āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻ¤ āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšā§ŸāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸিāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻœāĻ¨্āĻŽেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻļ্āĻšā§ŸāĻ¤া āĻŦিāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻŽেāĻ§াāĻŦীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ†āĻ•ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻĻāĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাāĻ° āĻ¸ুāĻ¯োāĻ—-āĻ¸ুāĻŦিāĻ§া āĻŦাā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦিāĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻŦা āĻ¸ুāĻĒাāĻ°িāĻļ āĻŦাāĻ¤িāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻĻাāĻŦিāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§ŸāĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻ¤ āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ• āĻ¨েāĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸāĻŸি āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸāĻŸি āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻ•āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻŦেāĻ•্āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻšāĻ˛āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¨্āĻĻোāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ°া āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻšāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ“ āĻ—āĻŦেāĻˇāĻŖাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļ, āĻĻীāĻ°্āĻ˜ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ°্āĻĨীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨, āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĻাā§ŸāĻ­াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ°āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻŦে, āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¨্āĻŦেāĻˇী āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻ—োāĻˇ্āĻ ীāĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨ā§Ÿ।
āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ• : āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯োāĻ—ী āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻ•, āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•ৃāĻˇি
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§Ÿ, āĻŽā§ŸāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¸িংāĻš
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